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All Journal Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature
Hero Gunawan
Universitas Widyatama Bandung, Indonesia
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Positive Politeness Strategies Used in “H3 Podcast#7” Youtube Video : Pragmatics Study Insan Abi Pramaidana; Hero Gunawan
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.465

Abstract

The purposes of this research are 1) to analyze and investigate the types of positive politeness used in “H3 Podcast #7 - Post Malone and Joji” YouTube video, and 2) to analyze the reason why positive politeness is used. The method used in this research is qualitative-descriptive method. The theoretical used in this research is the theory of positive politeness strategies from Brown and Levinson (1987). The results of this research indicate that there were two types of positive politeness strategies are found in the video: 1) claim common ground, and 2) convey that S (speaker) and H (hearer) are cooperators. There were three strategies used in the claim common ground: strategy-1: noticing, attending to hearer (32%), strategy-2: exaggerating interest, approval, sympathy with hearer (23%) and strategy-3: intensifying interest to hearer (16%). The strategies used related to the convey that S and H are cooperators cover three strategies, namely, strategy-1: assert or presuppose S’s knowledge of and concern for H’s wants (6%), strategy-2: offer, promise (13%) and strategy 3: be optimistic (10%). Therefore, the reason why positive politeness used in “H3 Podcast #7” is that the speakers concern with the hearer’s positive face, they tend to show the solidarity, emphasize that both speakers and hearers want the same thing, and they have a common goal. Politeness gets the speakers message delivered and responded to in the ways he/she wants.
Semantic Study of Comparative Figure of Speech in Album Entitled False Testament by Rapper DFA (DEWA) Mochamad Daffa Ramadhika; Hero Gunawan
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.467

Abstract

This research investigates comperative figurative language used in the album entitled False Testament by rapper DFA (usually pronounced as Deva). Thus, there are two purposes this research try to conduct, first is to find out what type of comparative figurative language used in each song of the album and more after is to understanding the meaning of each comparative figurative language found in an album and use Gorys Keraf theory to identify figure of speech which taken based on characteristics and understand the meaning behind words or sentences that used figure of speech. The method use to conduct this research is descriptive research; desribed, categorized, and analyzed. After following each mentioned step, the conclusion has successfully obtained that this album do not use any form of comparative figurative language except hyperbole, personification and metaphor and the meaning of each specimen data has fully explained. Thus, for the next research, researcher are able to analyze other type of figurative language in the album entitled False Testament by DFA since there are a lot of other types of figurative language that can be use to analyze the meaning in other form of literary.
Co-Authors Insan Abi Pramaidana Mochamad Daffa Ramadhika