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The Effect of Innovation to Increase Growth Islamic Banking: Comparison of Islamic Banking Growth in Indonesia and Pakistan Ade Pranajaya; Budi Dharma
Journal of Management and Business Innovations Volume: 04, Number: 02, 2022
Publisher : Management Department Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jombi.v4i02.13864

Abstract

This article aims to see and compare the development of Islamic banking in Pakistan and Indonesia, with innovation indicators as the primary comparative justification. This study uses quantitative justification on available secondary data related to the growth of Islamic banking and qualitative justification that compares the impact of innovation on the development of these banking. The essential findings are that Islamic banking in Indonesia has very rapid growth compared to Pakistan, which incidentally has operated Islamic banking for a longer time. There are several reasons for these findings, including the population and distribution of Indonesia's territory, which is much larger than Pakistan. However, today's banking challenges are more widely accepted by Indonesian Islamic banking, where technological factors heavily influence growth. Therefore growth occurs by adapting innovations in banking organizations in Indonesia. Innovation is carried out by applying technology in banking business processes and strategic actions, such as the merger of Islamic banks to form the strength of Indonesia's most prominent Islamic bank.Keywords: Indonesian islamic banking, innovation, islamic banking, pakistan islamic banking
Gastro-tourism marketing’s impact on Indonesia’s nation brand image among Pakistani Gen Z Ade Pranajaya; Sara Rashid
Review of Management, Accounting, and Business Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38043/revenue.v7i1.7446

Abstract

The study examines how Gastronomy and Tourism Diplomacy, as a global marketing strategy, influences Indonesia's nation brand in Pakistan, with Pakistani Gen Z’s cross-cultural understanding (CCU) acting as a mediator. Using a quantitative approach, 545 responses were collected through purposive sampling to target respondents aligned with the research objectives, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied for analysis. The findings reveal that gastronomy and tourism diplomacy strategies do not directly enhance Indonesia’s nation brand image among Pakistani Gen Z; instead, their influence operates indirectly through CCU, which significantly strengthens brand perceptions. These results suggest that effective nation branding depends on culturally immersive initiatives that foster familiarity and deeper cognitive engagement. Practically, this implies that policymakers and tourism marketers should prioritize programs such as cultural exchange campaigns, localized culinary promotions, and interactive digital storytelling to enhance cross-cultural understanding among target audiences. By embedding cultural meaning into promotional strategies, governments and tourism stakeholders can improve the effectiveness of diplomacy efforts and build more favorable international perceptions. This research underscores the importance of cultural engagement in shaping nation brand evaluations, demonstrating that diplomacy-driven marketing is more impactful when it actively cultivates cross-cultural understanding among younger generations.