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Tetti Samosir
Pancasila University

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The Legal Implications of Forgery Sale & Purchase Binding Agreement by Notary Public Tetti Samosir; Indah Harlina; Fikri Miftakhul Akbar
JURNAL AKTA Vol 9, No 4 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v9i4.27920

Abstract

The notary is a public official who is authorized to make authentic deeds, in which the obligation of a notary in carrying out his position must act honestly, reliably, independently, impartially, thoroughly, and safeguard the interests of the parties involved in legal actions. This is known as the precautionary principle for a notary in carrying out his position as a public official. The purpose of this writing is to examine the legal implications of counterfeiting and the responsibility of a notary to the binding sale and purchase agreement he made. The research method used in this paper is normative juridical with a statutory and case study approach. The results and findings obtained after conducting research and analysis of the problems in this paper, namely the legal impact due to the negligence of a notary in making a binding sale and purchase agreement because to forgery, so that the legal consequences of these PPJB are void, this is because it is not in accordance with the legal requirements of an agreement as stated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, namely those relating to lawful causes. This happens because the notary in carrying out his authority does not carry out his obligations related to the principle of precautionary, therefore the notary must be responsible for his actions that have been carried out in accordance with the law and code of ethics. So it can be concluded that the deed made by the notary is null and void and is not an authentic deed but a private deed.
Legal Certainty of the Proof Power of Notary Deeds in the Concept of Cyber Notary according to Indonesian Positive Law Katrin Yogi Iswari; Pelangi Adzania; Rizka Novilawati; Tetti Samosir
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i3.39750

Abstract

The development of technology in the field of notary in the digital era requires notaries to provide public services in accordance with their roles and authorities based on cyber notary. Therefore, the urgency of this study is to analyze the guarantee of legal certainty over the evidentiary power of Notarial Deeds made in the concept of cyber notary along with all the legal consequences that arise, especially for agreements that are required to be in the form of Authentic Deeds. This study is a normative legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data which is also commonly referred to as literature study research. This study concludes that there is no legal certainty regarding the evidentiary power of notarial deeds made in the concept of cyber notary according to Indonesian positive law because there are no clear regulations regarding cyber notary based on Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Positions and Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. There is a degradation of the evidentiary power of notarial deeds which should be authentic deeds that have perfect evidentiary power into private deeds. Such conditions will also ultimately result in the failure to fulfill the formal agreement elements required by legislation and have a further impact on the fulfillment of obligations under legislation that require the use of a notarial deed.