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All Journal Widya Yuridika Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist
Marwah Marwah
Hasanuddin University
Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Potential Legal Protection for Oil Products Sumbawa NTB in the Context of Geographical Indications Efrilya Rhaswika; Hasbir Paserangi; Marwah Marwah
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): DECEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v7i1.2829

Abstract

Since the foundation of the Asean Economic Community (AEC), rapid economic competitiveness has made it easier to get company licenses and enhanced worldwide competition. The Indonesian people must increase their inventiveness and preserve the intellectual property rights (IPR) of the goods they produce, lest they be appropriated by other nations. In spite of the fact that the adoption of Geographical Indications (GI) can greatly boost sales value and the number of products marketed, Indonesia still lacks legal rules for GI that could safeguard Indonesian exports worldwide. Sumbawa Oil is one of the finest products that has the potential to become GI. This research is an empirical legal study that evaluates facts congruent with field observations. Researchers will investigate the characteristics of Sumbawa oil products for their potential to be protected by GI, as well as the role of the West Sumbawa Regional Government in promoting the registration as GI in order to improve the economic health of the business community. Consequently, Sumbawa oil consists of two variables: natural factors and human ones. The government has also aided the community in laboratory testing by BPOM so that the test findings meet the requirements for sale and registration as Sumbawa Oil with Geographical Indication.
Perjanjian Utang Piutang Yang Terdapat Klausula Memberatkan Ahmad Fadly Haryadi; Nurfaidah Said; Marwah Marwah
Widya Yuridika Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v6i2.4245

Abstract

Legal protection for debtors in debt agreements that contain burdensome clauses. This study aims to analyze the binding legal force of a debt agreement that contains onerous clauses. This research is normative juridical, by analyzing the applicable laws and regulations and other literature related to this research. The results of this study indicate that the contents of the debt agreement deed containing a burdensome clause on the debtor can be considered invalid and null and void by law. The act of agreement in providing guarantees in the form of land plot certificates is not accompanied by an APHT as stipulated in Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights on Land and Objects (UUHT) which makes pledging the land invalid and the creditor does not have the right to the collateral. In addition, the contents of the agreement have violated the provisions of the vervalbeding principle, namely in Article 6 of the agreement deed. But it does not necessarily delete the principal agreement and the debtor's obligation to pay off his debt to the creditor because based on the provisions of Article 1338 of the Civil Code, agreements made by the law, namely the legal terms of the agreement in Article 1320 of the Civil Code apply as a law for the parties who make it. Errors in doing the agreement deed so that there is a clause burdening the debtor makes the authentic deed of the agreement turn into a private act by the provisions of Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary Public (UUJN).
Co-Authors Ahmad Fadly Haryadi Efrilya Rhaswika Hasbir Paserangi Nurfaidah Said