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PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM TERHADAP TRANSAKSI PADA PIHAK YANG MEMPUNYAI HUBUNGAN ISTIMEWA Dyah Puspasari; Imam Subekti; Endang Mardiati
El Dinar Vol 2, No 1 (2014): El Dinar
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ed.v2i1.2959

Abstract The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of ownership structure to the related party transaction and board directors’s compensation practice as moderating variable. This study uses managerial ownership, financial institution ownership, family ownership, government ownership, and public ownership as proxy of ownership structures and related party transaction (RPT) asset, liabilities, purchase, and sales as proxy of related party transaction (RPT). This research used 152 non financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange by using purposive sampling. The result of this study show that family ownership, managerial ownership have positive effects on RPT Asset, Liabilities, Purchase, and Sales. Whereas financial institution ownership and public ownership have negative effects on RPT Asset, Liabilities, Purchase, and Sales. Whereas government ownership not significant on RPT Asset, Liabilities, Purchase, and Sales. Results of other examination show that board director’s compensation will strengthen managerial ownership’ effect to the RPT Asset, Liabilities, Purchase, and Sales.

Determinants Of Audit Quality: Evidence From Indonesia Endang Mardiati; Kristin Rosalina; Puteri Thea Avanti; Laila Fitriyah LH
Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi (JAA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jaa.v5i4.17919

Corporate scandal in 2018 involving well-known public accounting firm in Indonesia is predicted to be caused by the quality of audits on financial statement that distort the decision-making process by users. Meanwhile, based on agency theory, agency problems between management as the preparer of financial statements and shareholders as users of these reports can be mitigated through the high quality of audit process. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the factors that affect audit quality such as audit engagement tenure, public accounting firm's rotation and size, auditee size, as well as auditee economic sector. The population in this study are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. By using secondary data sources from audited financial statements and random sampling method in obtaining the data, a total of 438 companies during 3 years of observation were used in this study. The results show that tenure and the auditee size have a negative effect on audit quality. This information can be used as a consideration for professional bodies and regulators in formulating policies related to the limit of audit engagement period to maintain the quality of audit results. In addition, the auditee size can be used by the auditor as the main indicator of audit complexity which in turn implies the audit strategy formulation.

Is it possible to achieve a "fit" of management control practices and strategies in Indonesia's reformed public hospitals? Nurkholis Nurkholis; Endang Mardiati; Nurul Fachriyah; Made Aristia Prayudi; Nanda Widaninggar
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol 24, No 2: May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Research aims: This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of implementing management control practices (MPCs) and examine whether MPC is possible and how MPCs as a package "fit” with the strategic choices of Local Community Service Agency (BLUD) public hospitals (PHs) in Indonesia.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study applied mixed-method research with a sequential explanatory strategy. Quantitative data were collected through self-administered questionnaires distributed to 29 top management team members of eight BLUD PHs in East Java and Bali, Indonesia. Meanwhile, qualitative data were generated by conducting a semi-structured interview with four selected top management team members of BLUD PHs. The data were then analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively by implementing profile deviation analysis, cluster analysis, ordinal regression analysis, and content analysis.Research findings: Quantitatively, the researchers found a negative correlation, yet insignificant, between the “misfit” of MCPs and strategy and management control effectiveness. Thus, the “fit” hypothesis was not supported. Qualitatively, the researchers revealed that BLUD PHs extensively used MCPs and employed them in various ways, including cultural, administrative, and dominantly cybernetic controls. Finally, it can be concluded that using cybernetic controls as a dominant practice is unsuitable for the strategy chosen by BLUD PHs in Indonesia.Practical and Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study expands upon what has already been explored in the management control literature concerning how MCPs might be configured to align with organizational strategy, especially in the context of public healthcare organizations. Practically, the reformed PHs in Indonesia are expected to understand better the structure and characteristics of the BLUD-based financial management environment. It is essential for organizations, as it helps them figure out exactly how their management control practices and organizational strategies fit together.Research limitation: Due to the low questionnaire and interview participation, mixed-methods research was underutilized in this study.

Effect of company profitability, size, and growth on corporate social responsibility disclosure in food and beverage sector companies Endang Mardiati; Laila Fitriyah; Lutfia Nurlaili
Enrichment : Journal of Management Vol. 12 No. 6 (2023): February: Management Science And Field
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/enrichment.v12i6.1016

Environmental pollution that occurs due to company activities, one of which is a food and beverage sector companies. This relates to the high level of production that will produce industrial waste to the company and the environment. Besides the environmental pollution carried out, of course every company needs to focus on CSR programs in accordance with the activities of their respective companies, in order to restore balance in the surrounding environment. Based on these conditions, further this research aims to examine the effect of profitability, size, and company growth on CSR disclosure. The population and sample in this study were 60 data from sector companiesfood and beverage registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. This research uses purposive sampling method and secondary data. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that corporate profitability is one of the factors that can influence CSR disclosure. The higher the profitability of the company, the greater the disclosure of CSR made. Meanwhile, the size and growth of the company has no effect on CSR disclosure. This means that the size of the company is not a benchmark in expressing CSR, while company growth can be seen from the behavior of consumers who have not paid attention to companies that do CSR in choosing a product.

Locus Of Control Memoderasiwhistleblowing System, Literasi Keuangan, Dan Tindakan Audit Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan D. Aditya Dian Aditya; Zaki Baridwan; Endang Mardiati
Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v13i3.29321

Purpose: Knowing the effect of whistleblowing system, financial literacy, and audit actions on the quality of the company's financial statements moderated by the locus of control. Methodology/approach: This type of research is quantitative. Researchers collected data by providing questionnaires to financial employees of tobacco companies in East Java. The Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis test, classical assumption test, hypothesis test, and coefficient of determination test. Findings: This study found that wishtlebowing system, financial literacy, and partial audit actions have a positive and significant effect on the quality of the financial statements of tobacco companies in East Java. As for locus of control can moderate whistleblowing system on the quality of financial statements, locus of control can not moderate financial literacy on the quality of financial statements, and locus of control can weaken the audit action on the quality of financial statements. Practical implications: Later a company management can be helped by the existence of this study in using the strategy and establish rules for the progress of the company related to the quality of financial statements. Originality/value: The novelty of this study on the location of research, moderation variables, and independent variables.

Is it possible to achieve a "fit" of management control practices and strategies in Indonesia's reformed public hospitals? Nurkholis Nurkholis; Endang Mardiati; Nurul Fachriyah; Made Aristia Prayudi; Nanda Widaninggar
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol. 24 No. 2: May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jai.v24i2.16949

Research aims: This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of implementing management control practices (MPCs) and examine whether MPC is possible and how MPCs as a package "fit” with the strategic choices of Local Community Service Agency (BLUD) public hospitals (PHs) in Indonesia.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study applied mixed-method research with a sequential explanatory strategy. Quantitative data were collected through self-administered questionnaires distributed to 29 top management team members of eight BLUD PHs in East Java and Bali, Indonesia. Meanwhile, qualitative data were generated by conducting a semi-structured interview with four selected top management team members of BLUD PHs. The data were then analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively by implementing profile deviation analysis, cluster analysis, ordinal regression analysis, and content analysis.Research findings: Quantitatively, the researchers found a negative correlation, yet insignificant, between the “misfit” of MCPs and strategy and management control effectiveness. Thus, the “fit” hypothesis was not supported. Qualitatively, the researchers revealed that BLUD PHs extensively used MCPs and employed them in various ways, including cultural, administrative, and dominantly cybernetic controls. Finally, it can be concluded that using cybernetic controls as a dominant practice is unsuitable for the strategy chosen by BLUD PHs in Indonesia.Practical and Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study expands upon what has already been explored in the management control literature concerning how MCPs might be configured to align with organizational strategy, especially in the context of public healthcare organizations. Practically, the reformed PHs in Indonesia are expected to understand better the structure and characteristics of the BLUD-based financial management environment. It is essential for organizations, as it helps them figure out exactly how their management control practices and organizational strategies fit together.Research limitation: Due to the low questionnaire and interview participation, mixed-methods research was underutilized in this study.

Do investing in information technology and intellectual capital improve firm value in the financial technology era? Ariny Maghfiroh; Erwin Saraswati; Endang Mardiati
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol. 25 No. 2: May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jai.v25i2.21707

Research aims: This research aims to prove the impact of information technology investments and intellectual capital on firm value (Tobin’s Q) in the financial technology era.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study’s population was banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (ISE) during 2017–2022. Purposive sampling was utilized to choose a sample of 46 banks, resulting in a total of 112 observations during six years. This research employed GMM regression for empirical analysis, considering endogeneity. Research findings: The study revealed that while investments in information technology exerted a favorable influence on firm value, intellectual capital had a beneficial impact on firm value. Human Capital Efficiency (HCE) and Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) positively impacted firm value. However, the variables Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE) and Relational Capital Efficiency (RCE) did not have any effect on firm value. The variables being controlled for in this study comprised corporate level, industry level, and banking type. The financial success of a corporation could be influenced by the corporate level, determined by the organization's size. The influence of industrial level and bank type on company firm value was limited due to the dynamic nature of market conditions and the intensifying competition within the banking system.Theoretical contribution/ Originality: This research contributes theoretically to the field of signaling theory by presenting an advantageous analytical framework to examine the effects of IT investments in the dynamic financial sector.Practitioner/Policy implication: This research contributes to investors in determining investment decisions and the council of commissioners to enhance supervision of IT investments, encourage banking to innovate in leveraging information technology, and introduce new products that can meet customer needs.Research limitation/Implication: The research focuses exclusively on banks listed on ISE and exclusively employs the MVAIC methodology for research purposes. Since this research was limited to the financial statements presented by the company, so some necessary data were not available, requiring an interview or spreading the questionnaire to the sample used. This research was also limited to banking in Indonesia, so the samples used were also limited, and there needs to be a comparison.

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