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All Journal Yuridika Jurnal Ar Ro'is Mandalika (Armada)
Atik Krustiyati
Faculty of Law, Universitas Surabaya
Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics

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Refugees and Covid-19: The Great Opportunity to Implement the Global Compact on Refugees Atik Krustiyati; Yaries Mahardika Putro
Yuridika Vol. 37 No. 2 (2022): Volume 37 No 2 May 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v37i2.37947

Abstract

The Coronavirus pandemic affected several sectors including the policies of national governments and the international community. Besides cleanliness and health policies (e.g., washing hands and wearing masks), the primary policy adopted in numerous countries was the human mobility restriction. Border posts, airports, and ports are closed to limit people’s mobility, eliminating the opportunity for individuals to leave their nation because of war or unstable situations to seek a better life. Refugees are the ones who are most affected by the spread of this Coronavirus, as each nation prioritises its own national interests and its own inhabitants. The Global Compact on Refugees can be properly implemented to help refugees overcome the difficulties they face in the middle of the Covid-19 pandemic. The core objective of the Global Compact on Refugees is to ease the pressures on host countries and its equitable responsibility-sharing provisions should be optimised for implementation. This study is based on normative legal research; therefore, this article will examine the role of the Global Compact on Refugees during the height of COVID-19. Even though the Global Compact on Refugees is merely a non-legally binding instrument, the pandemic could be used as momentum for states to share the burden and responsibility of caring for the refugees in their states.
The Importance of Transparency in Halal Certification for Protecting Muslim Consumers Salzabila Musa; Atik Krustiyati
Jurnal Ar Ro'is Mandalika (Armada) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL AR RO'IS MANDALIKA (ARMADA)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/armada.v6i2.5717

Abstract

As a country with a predominantly Muslim population, Indonesia has an obligation to protect Muslim consumers by ensuring the halal status of products circulating within the country. Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee serve as legal instruments to protect Muslim consumers. However, several issues still arise in the implementation of transparency in halal certification. For instance, there are domestically and internationally produced halal-certified products circulating in Indonesia that are not truly halal because they contain porcine elements (pig-derived substances). This study aims to analyze the regulation of transparency in halal certification for food products as a form of protection for Muslim consumers. The research method used in this article is normative legal research. Data was collected through library studies, which include legislation and other regulations as primary data sources, as well as journal articles, books, and websites as secondary data sources. The approaches used include legislative, case, and conceptual approaches. The study’s results show that although halal certification transparency is regulated under positive law, it has not been optimally implemented, leaving loopholes that may harm Muslim consumers. Therefore, strong synergy between institutions, an increase in legal awareness among business actors, and more stringent law enforcement mechanisms are needed.
Co-Authors Salzabila Musa Yaries Mahardika Putro