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All Journal AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment)
Aida Syarif
Renewable Energy Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science

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Characterization of Empty Fruit Bunch of Palm Oil as Co-firing Biomass Feedstock Rusdianasari Rusdianasari; Iwan Arissetyadhi; Leila Kalsum; Yohandri Bow; Aida Syarif; Fatahul Arifin
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.209 KB) | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i1.237

Abstract

Empty fruit bunches of Palm Oil (EFB) are a potential source of biomass energy because they contain lignocellulose (cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin) so that they can be converted into biopellets for co-firing. The purpose of this research is to determine the raw material properties of EFB in the form of proximate, ultimate, lignin, and biopellets. Using a pelletizer, biopellets are created by adding starch as an adhesive. The raw material characteristics of EFB from proximate analysis revealed moisture content of 11.98%, ash content of 6.53%, volatile matter content of 65.15%, and fixed carbon content of 16.44%. According to the final study results, the biopellets from empty fruit bunches included 48.53% C, 6.05% H, 0.32% N, 36.8% O, and 0.08% Sulphure. The atomic ratio obtained from the final analysis results could be used to determine the calorific value that can be used for fuel; the biopellet calorific value of EFB is 4,583 kcal/kg, with Hardgrove Grindability Index (HGI) values of 78.6 and Ash Fusion Temperature (AFT) 1100oC. The lower the value of the atomic ratio contained, the higher the calorific value contained in a specific fuel.
Co-Authors Fatahul Arifin Iwan Arissetyadhi Leila Kalsum Rusdianasari Rusdianasari Yohandri Bow