Abadi Dwi Saputra, Abadi Dwi
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PENGARUH KONDISI CUACA PENERBANGAN TERHADAP BEBAN KERJA MENTAL PILOT Saputra, Abadi Dwi; Muthohar, Imam; Priyanto, Sigit; Bhinnety, Magda
Jurnal Transportasi Vol 15, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Jurnal Transportasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.872 KB)

Abstract

Abstract In modes of transportation, air transportation is the mode that is very dependent on weather conditions, either the aircraft will take off and on the cruise, weather phenomena which are beyond the control of human existence are often inserted into the factors which may be the cause of a accident. This study was conducted to determine whether the differences as a pilot mental workload in the weather phenomenon condition that occurs when operating the aircraft in terms of differences pilot age. Mental workload measurements performed using the Subjective Workload Assessment Technique (SWAT) method, this method using combine of three dimensions with their levels. The dimensions are time load, mental effort load, and psychological stress load. The results of studies showed that for overall, the level of the highest relative importance is the dimension of time, then all subjects have an agreement and assume that the time load is the most important factor in determining the level of pilot mental workload on the face weather conditions  were influential in the world of aviation, while for the most burdened condition or pilot mental workload in the highest level either for both group is when aircraft face of changing wind conditions. Keywords: mental workload, pilot age, weather condition, air transportation  Abstrak Transportasi udara merupakan moda yang sangat bergantung pada keadaan cuaca. Fenomena cuaca merupakan faktor yang dapat menjadi penyebab terjadinya suatu kecelakaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan beban kerja mental seorang pilot jika dihadapkan pada fenomena cuaca yang terjadi pada saat mengoperasikan pesawat udara berdasarkan faktor usia pilot. Pengukuran beban kerja mental dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Subjective Workload Assessment Technique. Metode ini menggunakan tiga kombinasi dimensi dengan tingkatannya. Dimensi-dimensi tersebut adalah beban waktu, beban usaha mental, dan beban tekanan psikologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, tingkatan kepentingan relatif yang paling tinggi adalah dimensi beban usaha waktu sehingga semua subyek mempunyai kesepakatan dan menganggap bahwa faktor beban waktu merupakan faktor yang paling penting dalam menentukan tingkat beban kerja mental pilot pada saat menghadapi kondisi cuaca. Sedangkan beban kerja mental pilot berada pada level tertinggi pada saat pesawat udara menghadapi perubahan kondisi angin. Kata-kata kunci: beban kerja mental, usia pilot, kondisi cuaca, transportasi udara
ANALISIS PENGARUH WAKTU TERBANG (PHASES OF TIME) TERHADAP BEBAN KERJA MENTAL PILOT PESAWAT TERBANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SUBJECTIVE WORKLOAD ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUE (SWAT) Saputra, Abadi Dwi; Priyanto, Sigit; Munthohar, Imam; Etsem, Magda Bhinnety
Prosiding Forum Studi Transportasi Antar Perguruan Tinggi Vol 2 No 2 (2015): Prosiding Forum Studi Transportasi antar Perguruan Tinggi
Publisher : FSTPT Indonesia

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Abstract

The difference of flying time condition can affect a pilot's psychological condition. Regardless of the factors which the human body has a habit of working time and rest so that will affect the physical condition, and ultimately also affect the psychological condition and vice versa. The study was conducted to determine whether such a difference in mental workload on the pilot to fly a different phases of time in operating the aircraft. Mental workload measurements performed using the Subjective Workload Assessment Technique method (SWAT), this method using combine of three dimensions with their levels. The dimensions are time load, mental effort load, and psychological stress load. The results of studies shows that the condition of mental workload experienced by pilots refers to phases of time is in general (on average) in the high category (overload). While the overall showed that more pilots emphasize time factor in considering the factors of mental workload. The most burdensome conditions of a flight when the pilot was conducted in the morning (06.am - 11:59 am)), on weekends and during peak seasons.
PENGARUH KONDISI CUACA PENERBANGAN TERHADAP BEBAN KERJA MENTAL PILOT Saputra, Abadi Dwi; Muthohar, Imam; Priyanto, Sigit; Bhinnety, Magda
Jurnal Transportasi Vol 15, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Jurnal Transportasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.872 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jt.v15i3.1752.%p

Abstract

Abstract In modes of transportation, air transportation is the mode that is very dependent on weather conditions, either the aircraft will take off and on the cruise, weather phenomena which are beyond the control of human existence are often inserted into the factors which may be the cause of a accident. This study was conducted to determine whether the differences as a pilot mental workload in the weather phenomenon condition that occurs when operating the aircraft in terms of differences pilot age. Mental workload measurements performed using the Subjective Workload Assessment Technique (SWAT) method, this method using combine of three dimensions with their levels. The dimensions are time load, mental effort load, and psychological stress load. The results of studies showed that for overall, the level of the highest relative importance is the dimension of time, then all subjects have an agreement and assume that the time load is the most important factor in determining the level of pilot mental workload on the face weather conditions  were influential in the world of aviation, while for the most burdened condition or pilot mental workload in the highest level either for both group is when aircraft face of changing wind conditions. Keywords: mental workload, pilot age, weather condition, air transportation  Abstrak Transportasi udara merupakan moda yang sangat bergantung pada keadaan cuaca. Fenomena cuaca merupakan faktor yang dapat menjadi penyebab terjadinya suatu kecelakaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan beban kerja mental seorang pilot jika dihadapkan pada fenomena cuaca yang terjadi pada saat mengoperasikan pesawat udara berdasarkan faktor usia pilot. Pengukuran beban kerja mental dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Subjective Workload Assessment Technique. Metode ini menggunakan tiga kombinasi dimensi dengan tingkatannya. Dimensi-dimensi tersebut adalah beban waktu, beban usaha mental, dan beban tekanan psikologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, tingkatan kepentingan relatif yang paling tinggi adalah dimensi beban usaha waktu sehingga semua subyek mempunyai kesepakatan dan menganggap bahwa faktor beban waktu merupakan faktor yang paling penting dalam menentukan tingkat beban kerja mental pilot pada saat menghadapi kondisi cuaca. Sedangkan beban kerja mental pilot berada pada level tertinggi pada saat pesawat udara menghadapi perubahan kondisi angin. Kata-kata kunci: beban kerja mental, usia pilot, kondisi cuaca, transportasi udara