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All Journal Mimbar Pendidikan: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan INSANCITA
Kasim Mansur, Kasim
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Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Menggerak Potensi dan Memperkasa Ekonomi Ummah: Strategi ke Arah Pembangunan Ummah yang Gemilang Mansur, Kasim
MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Volume 1, Number 1, March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/mimbardik.v1i1.1751

Abstract

ABSTRAKSI: Tidak dinafikan bahawa umat Islam mempunyai banyak potensi ke arah memperkasa ekonomi ummah. Umat Islam dan negara-negara Islam dianugerah oleh Allah SWT (Subhanahu Wa-Ta’ala) dengan kekayaan sumber-sumber asli yang banyak. Dari segi bilangan penduduk umat Islam yang mencecah 1.8 billion merupakan suatu sumber kekuatan kepada pengerak ekonomi ummah. Justeru itu, pembangunan modal insan dilihat sebagai strategi jangka panjang yang mapan, berdaya tahan, dan berdaya saing. Islam itu sendiri merupakan cara hidup yang lengkap dan komprehensif. Manakala sistem ekonomi Islam merupakan suatu alternatif kepada umat Islam dan negara-negara Islam sebagai asas dan dasar yang perlu dilaksanakan. Pemantapan jaringan tempatan serta penerokaan dalam pasaran global merupakan agenda yang diberi keutamaan. Sistem ekonomi Islam seharusnya diperluaskan pelaksanaannya, bukan sekadar untuk menjadi pelengkap kepada sistem ekonomi konvensional. Realiti ekonomi global yang wujud cukup untuk menjelaskan beberapa kelemahan yang terdapat dalam sistem ekonomi tersebut. Keadaan ini pastinya berbeza sekiranya dunia globalisasi pada hari ini didominasikan oleh sistem ekonomi Islam. Sistem ekonomi Islam lebih cenderung kepada keadilan dan kesaksamaan. Pilihan ekonomi dunia, khususnya ekonomi bagi negara-negara Islam, akan menjadi lebih progresif jika pendekatan kaedah ekonomi Islam dilaksanakan.  KATA KUNCI: Umat Islam, sistem ekonomi Islam, ekonomi global, keadilan, dan kesaksamaan. ABSTRACT: “Empowering the Potential and Economy of Islamic Society: The Strategy towards Developing a Glorious Islamic Society”. There is no denying that Muslims have a lot of potential in the economic empowerment of the Islamic society. Muslims and Islamic countries are awarded by Allah SWT (Almighty God) with a wealth of natural resources. The number of Muslim population reaching 1.8 billion is a source of strength to empowering the economy of Islamic society. Hence, the development of human capital is seen as a long-term strategy of sustainability, resilience, and competitiveness. Islam itself is a way of life that is complete and comprehensive. The Islamic economic system is an alternative to the Muslims and Islamic countries, and the basis and foundation that should be implemented. Strengthening local networks and venturing into global markets is a priority agenda. Islamic economic system should be extended implementation, not just a complement to conventional economic system. Global economic realities that exist serve only to explain that there are some weaknesses in the economic system. This situation would be different if today's globalized world were dominated by the Islamic economic system. The Islamic economic system is more inclined to justice and equality. The choice of the world economy, especially the economies of Islamic countries, will become more progressive if the approach of the Islamic economic measures are implemented.KEY WORD: Islamic society, Islamic economic system, global economic,  justice, and equality.   About the Author: Prof. Datuk Kasim Mansur, Ph.D. ialah Pensyarah di Fakulti Perniagaan, Ekonomi Perakaunan UMS (Universiti Malaysia Sabah), Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Alamat emel penulis: kmansur@ums.edu.myHow to cite this article? Mansur, Kasim. (2016). “Menggerak Potensi dan Memperkasa Ekonomi Ummah: Strategi ke Arah Pembangunan Ummah yang Gemilang” in MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan, Vol.1(1) Maret, pp.25-36. Bandung, Indonesia: UPI Press. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (February 3, 2016); Revised (February 13, 2016); and Published (March 11, 2016).
Dakwah Islam di Sabah, Malaysia: Satu Eksplorasi Awal Mohad, Abd Hakim; Mansur, Kasim; Mokhtar, Ros Aiza Mohd
INSANCITA Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : ASPENSI

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Abstract

ABSTRAKSI: Isu dakwah di Sabah, Malaysia adalah antara yang menarik perhatian ramai pengkaji. Sementara itu, secara hakikat, Sabah merupakan sebuah negeri yang amat terkenal dengan sikap toleransi masyarakatnya yang berbilang bangsa, budaya, dan agama. Di saat masyarakat Islam dan Kristian di Semenanjung Malaysia berselisih faham tentang penggunaan kalimah Allah, masyarakat di Sabah masih mampu bertenang dan menjalani kehidupan seperti biasa. Dalam diam, Sabah mendahului negeri-negeri lain di Malaysia dari segi bilangan orang yang memeluk Islam. Ironinya, kebanyakan mereka adalah dari penganut agama Kristian. Berdasarkan kepada dua fakta ini, tentunya hal berkaitan aktiviti dakwah di Sabah wajar untuk dikongsikan. Penelitian ini membincangkan tentang peranan yang dimainkan oleh agensi-agensi kerajaan yang berkaitan dengan agama Islam, seperti JHEAINS (Jabatan Hal Ehwal Agama Islam Negeri Sabah), MUIS (Majlis Ugama Islam Sabah), dan JAKIM (Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia) berkaitan aktiviti dakwah. Selain itu, perbincangan tentang cabaran dakwah juga disentuh secara sepintas lalu; diikuti dengan tinjauan tentang program-program peng-Islam-an yang dijalankan. Akhir sekali, penelitian ini membuat refleksi terhadap usaha dakwah yang telah dijalankan. Meskipun perbincangan dan hasil kajian yang dilakukan pada 2008, namun perkembangan terkini juga diambil perkiraan dalam penulisan ini. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif bagi mendapatkan gambaran yang lebih menyeluruh. KATA KUNCI: Islam; Dakwah; Mualaf; Sabah; Agensi Kerajaan Berasaskan Islam. ABSTRACT: “Proselytization of Islam in Sabah, Malaysia: An Early Exploration”. Proselytization issue in Sabah, Malaysia were among those attracted many researchers. Meanwhile, in fact, Sabah is a state well-known for its tolerant community that consists of diverse races, cultures, and religions. During the time when the Muslim and Christian communities in Malaysia Peninsula were in disagreement about the usage of the term Allah, the community in Sabah still managed to remain calm and carried on with their daily activities. However, Sabah has unobstrusively become one of the states in Malaysia that is leading in terms of Islamic conversion. Ironically, many of the converts were Christians. Based on these two facts, matters revolving the activity of Islamic proselytization in Sabah ought to be discussed. This paper examines the role of Islamic government agencies, such as JHEAINS (Sabah State Institution for Islamic Religious Affairs), MUIS (Islamic Religious Body of Sabah), and JAKIM (Islamic Development Institution of Malaysia) in the activities of proselytization. Furthermore, a discussion on the challenges in proselytization will also be addressed briefly; followed by a review on the programmes that are being implemented. Consequently, this paper reflects on the efforts of proselytization that have taken place. Eventhough the discussion in this paper is a result of a research conducted in 2008, however current development related to the issues are also taken into consideration. The research employs both the qualitative and quantitative approaches for a comprehensive view on the matter.KEY WORD: Islam; Proselytization; Convert; Sabah; Governmental Organization-Based Islam.    About the Authors: Dr. Abd Hakim Mohad ialah Pensyarah Kanan di Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa UMS (Universiti Malaysia Sabah), 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Prof. Datuk Dr. Kasim Mansur ialah Pensyarah di Fakulti Perniagaan, Ekonomi, dan Perakaunan UMS Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Dr. Ros Aiza Mohd Mokhtar ialah Pensyarah Kanan di Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa UMS Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Bagi urusan sebarang akademik, penulis boleh dihubungi secara terus melalui emel di: abdhakim@ums.edu.my, kmansur@ums.edu.my, dan rosaiza@ums.edu.myHow to cite this article? Mohad, Abd Hakim, Kasim Mansur & Ros Aiza Mohd Mokhtar. (2016). “Dakwah Islam di Sabah, Malaysia: Satu Eksplorasi Awal” in INSANCITA: Journal of Islamic Studies in Indonesia and Southeast Asia, Vol.1(2), August, pp.151-166. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press, ISSN 2443-1776. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (March 30, 2016); Revised (June 25, 2016); and Published (August 30, 2016).
Co-Authors Mohad, Abd Hakim Mokhtar, Ros Aiza Mohd