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Organisasi Masyarakat Sipil dalam Pembentukan Perda Zonasi Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau Kecil di Bangka Belitung La Ode Muhamad Muliawan; Komang Jaka Ferdian; Sarpin; Rini Archda Saputri; Bahjatul Murtasidin; Ranto
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): PERSPEKTIF, January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v12i1.8548

Abstract

This article aimed to identify the involvement of civil society organizations in the process of local policy arrangement. This descriptive-qualitative research accounted for the analysis of WALHI Bangka Belitung participation in the process of the arrangement of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2020 concerning Zoning Plans for Coastal Areas and Small Islands of the Bangka Belitung Archipelago Province in 2020-2040. The result suggested that WALHI Bangka Belitung are actively having their contribution in organizing the zoning regulation in the forms of a series of criticisms addressed to the government and parliament through the mass media. However, it is formally recognized as unsubstantial or merely procedural participation. The involvement of elements of civil society in this case is solely in order to get around the procedure for drafting participatory legislation. On the other hand, the result emphasizes the participation of WALHI Bangka Belitung possibly is supported by the availability of political structure opportunities. First, the policy emergence seemingly representing the state’s interest to exploit the sea through tin mining instead of accommodating fishermen or coastal society interests. Second, the requirement of democratic policy arrangement is guaranteed by the Constitution by means of the availability of participation occasion.
PATRONASE DAN KLIENTALISME POLITIK (Studi Pada Masyarakat Daerah Pemilihan I, Kabupaten Bangka di Pemilihan Legislatif 2019) Irfandi Setiawan; Ibrahim; Ranto
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 1 No. 06 (2022): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the forms of patron-client relations and to find out the causes of the persistence of patron-client relations in legislative elections, especially in the electoral district I, Bangka Regency. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection was carried out using the interview method, researchers were required to interact with informants in a flexible and open manner in order to obtain all the data researchers needed. The theory used is Jamesscott's patron-client theory. The results of this study indicate that the patron-client relationship between legislative candidates and the community in electoral area I, Bangka Regency in 2019, is a reciprocal relationship between patrons and clients. The forms of this relationship include personal gifts, services and activities to the community, and buying votes. There are several factors that lead to the persistence of patron-client relations in the electoral district I, Bangka Regency, namely, the culture of money politics and the factor of weak supervision.
Fenomena Local Bossism Dalam Distribusi Bahan Bakar Minyak Solar di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sungailiat Nurul Rahma; Ibrahim; Ranto
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 1 No. 06 (2022): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The phenomenon of local bosses is mostly related to electoral politics. Even though when discussing the problem of local bossism or local bosses, it is often found on issues that are often considered small and trivial even though they have a very large impact on society, where this local bossism is a very complicated and varied political study, such as the problems distribution of diesel fuel at the Nusantara Fishing Port of Sungailiat. The purpose of this research is to analyze the phenomenon of local bossism in the distribution of diesel fuel at the Nusantara Fishing Port of Sungailiat and to identify the factors behind it. This study uses the concept of Local Bossism by John Thayer Sidel as the main theory in research and the concept of Rent Seeking by Gurdon Tullock and Anne Kruger as an additional theory. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, the primary data source comes from unstructured interviews by interviewing local bosses, fishermen, and employees (state apparatus). The results of this study indicate that the presence of local bossism in the distribution of diesel fuel at the Nusantara Fishing Port of Sungailiat is a product resulting from the conspiracy and collusion of the state apparatus with local bosses. What arises from the existence of power possessed by the state apparatus and the "social authority" that exists in local bosses in controlled communities is what causes bosses or bossism to emerge and continue to grow as local political forces. The factors behind the phenomenon of local bossism are (1) the strong position of local bosses, (2) protection from state apparatus and state apparatus, and (3) community dependence on local bosses.