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All Journal Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JDE (Journal of Developing Economies)
Pheni Chalid, Pheni
Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Peranan Modal Sosial Dalam Kegiatan Ekonomi Chalid, Pheni
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 1, No. 1, April 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v1i1.2594

Abstract

Trust in business is a fundamental element within capital and business success. Businesses need social interaction and networking. Hierarchical mechanism in the corporation, on the one hand aims to streamline the corporate performance targets in the pursuit of profit, but on the other hand there is the critical issue of how the relationship between the shareholders or the investors in monitoring the performance and behavior management in running the company. The problems is simply to look for answers from the existence of a contract containing agreements and management job descriptions, so that the irregularities that occurred outside the context of the contract will be consequential sanctions. The problem is, if then the existence of the contract will streamline the monitoring of behavior and performance management, which all it really comes down to mutual trust relationship, between management and shareholders.DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v1i1.2594
Informal Traffic Controller: Study on Shadow Economy in Indonesia Chalid, Pheni; Kuswini, Isniati
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v12i2.33434

Abstract

The urban low-income segment of society survived on their earnings in the informal sector. This study examines the informal traffic controllers in the shadow economy framework who assist incoming cars at traffic-congested intersections and turning lanes in the main cities to earn income. This paper originates from the preliminary study of “Pak Ogah”: the Portrait of Shadow Economy in the Greater Area of Jakarta. The field study was conducted at 60 congested intersections and turning lanes on roadways where the informal traffic controller groups operated. The study employs a mixed method of qualitative and quantitative procedures and conducts a triangulation strategy. The study's implications suggest that the shadow economy was created by institutional failure to anticipate the negative impact of urban development policy.JEL Classification: O17, E26, R41, I32How to Cite:Chalid, P., & Kuswini, I. (2023). Informal Traffic Controller: Study on Shadow Economy in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(2), 399-412. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i2.33434.
Indonesia’s External Debt Odyssey: Impact of Fiscal and Political Changes from 1999 to 2023 Utama, M. Munip; Chalid, Pheni
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v9i2.53517

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors influencing Indonesia’s dependence on external debt. The data utilized in this research consist of a time series covering the period from 1999 to 2023 on a quarterly basis. The endogenous variable in this study is Indonesia’s external debt, while the exogenous variables encompass fiscal deficit, tax income, inflation rates, and the volatility index. The instrumental variables employed include lags of both endogenous and exogenous variables. Additionally, dummy variables are incorporated for the four government regimes. Two estimation models consistently present a coherent picture. The dynamic fixed-effect model utilized in this research indicates that dependence on external debt is a legacy of previous governments in both models. Historical factors from prior external debt play a pivotal role in determining Indonesia’s external debt level, and the impact of current and past tax revenue periods contributes positively to Indonesia’s ability to increase debt, even though only current tax revenue has a significant impact. Theoretically, fiscal deficits and global economic instability are considered important indicators, but this study found that neither has a consistent and significant influence on Indonesia’s external debt. Controlling inflation rates is also crucial in curbing borrowing behavior from foreign entities. Government regime transitions do not appear to contribute significantly to the management of external debt. Based on the R-squared adjustment test and the Wald test, it is revealed that the exogenous variables, instrumental variables, and dummy variables in this study effectively explain the variation of the endogenous variable.
Peranan Modal Sosial Dalam Kegiatan Ekonomi Chalid, Pheni
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 1, No. 1, April 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v1i1.2594

Abstract

Trust in business is a fundamental element within capital and business success. Businesses need social interaction and networking. Hierarchical mechanism in the corporation, on the one hand aims to streamline the corporate performance targets in the pursuit of profit, but on the other hand there is the critical issue of how the relationship between the shareholders or the investors in monitoring the performance and behavior management in running the company. The problems is simply to look for answers from the existence of a contract containing agreements and management job descriptions, so that the irregularities that occurred outside the context of the contract will be consequential sanctions. The problem is, if then the existence of the contract will streamline the monitoring of behavior and performance management, which all it really comes down to mutual trust relationship, between management and shareholders.DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v1i1.2594
Informal Traffic Controller: Study on Shadow Economy in Indonesia Chalid, Pheni; Kuswini, Isniati
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v12i2.33434

Abstract

The urban low-income segment of society survived on their earnings in the informal sector. This study examines the informal traffic controllers in the shadow economy framework who assist incoming cars at traffic-congested intersections and turning lanes in the main cities to earn income. This paper originates from the preliminary study of “Pak Ogah”: the Portrait of Shadow Economy in the Greater Area of Jakarta. The field study was conducted at 60 congested intersections and turning lanes on roadways where the informal traffic controller groups operated. The study employs a mixed method of qualitative and quantitative procedures and conducts a triangulation strategy. The study's implications suggest that the shadow economy was created by institutional failure to anticipate the negative impact of urban development policy.JEL Classification: O17, E26, R41, I32How to Cite:Chalid, P., & Kuswini, I. (2023). Informal Traffic Controller: Study on Shadow Economy in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(2), 399-412. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i2.33434.
Co-Authors Kuswini, Isniati Utama, M. Munip