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Pola Penegakan Hukum dalam Pengurangan Aktifitas Ilegal untuk Perlindungan Habitat Harimau Sumatera (Panthera tigris sumatrae) di Tambling Wildlife Nature Conservation, Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan Ardi Bayu Firmansyah; Muhammad Ali Imron; Richo Andi Wibowo; Guntur Wibawa Mukti; Risgianto Risgianto; Maria Edna Herawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 15 No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Faculty of Forestry Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5478.387 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jik.v15i2.1533

Abstract

Law enforcement plays a vital role to prevent the extinction of endangered species, including the Sumatran tiger. We investigated the roles of private sector involvement in Tambling Wildlife Nature Conservation (TWNC) for supporting law enforcement by Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP) agencies. We explored the relationship between law enforcement in the environment and forestry on illegal activities within the habitat of the Sumatran tiger in the TWNC area. We collected data on law enforcement and illegal activities during the period of 2000-2018 from BBSNP and TWNC management through secondary data and conducted semi-structured interviews with selected persons, including managers and staff. Additional data on illegal activities data was also obtained through the SMART programme. Our study showed that law and non-law enforcement approaches on environment and forestry during 2001-2018 reduced illegal activities within the TWNC area. However, the approach was not effective to reduce illegal activities if not implemented synergistically. This was evidenced by the guard posts burning case in the TNWC area. We highlighted that the law and non-law enforcement approach on environment and forestry must be implemented involving more synergy ways to reduce illegal activities in the habitat of Sumatran tiger in TWNC.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Pada Rancangan Aturan Pengadaan Barang Jasa Publik: Apresiasi, Kritik, Rekomendasi Richo Andi Wibowo
Media Iuris Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v6i3.44731

Abstract

AbstractThis article aims to appreciate the design of the dispute mechanism embodied in the draft of the public procurement bill. Nonetheless, many important issues have not been successfully clarified; those shall be addressed by the National Public Procurement Agency as the initiator of this bill. Moreover, to ensure the principle of meaningful participation, it is encouraged to provide more public discourse by inviting wider stakeholders to scrutinize the bill. To support the idea, it is essential to provide preliminary information on the debate that occurred on the task force team for dispute mechanisms. This paper also discusses problems which shall be addressed and clarified. It is argued that many problems highlighted here due to the point/essence discussed on the preliminary task force were not accommodated in the bill. Moreover, this research also found some norms on the draft that can be questioned from the conceptual point of view; some also can be doubted on its feasibility for implementation. This lacking may be caused by the time constraint for preparing the bill or because the government does not really concern on the matter. Nonetheless, as an essential issue, they have to be addressed. The conceptual and practical suggestions embodied in this paper may be considered as a recommendation to be utilized by the legal drafters. AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan apresiasi terhadap desain penyelesaian sengketa hukum yang telah berhasil terbadankan di Rancangan Undang-Undang (RUU) Pengadaan Barang Jasa Publik (PBJP). Namun masih banyak hal dan substansi yang harus dilakukan oleh Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Pemerintah (LKPP) sebagai inisiator RUU. Guna memastikan RUU ini tetap menjadi regulasi yang mengindahkan asas partisipasi yang bermakna, maka diskusi yang lebih luas dengan para pemangku kepentingan perlu lebih didorong. Tulisan ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi pada pembaca mengenai perdebatan yang telah terjadi saat mendiskusikan desain penyelesaian masalah hukum di RUU PBJP. Dibahas pula mengenai hal-hal yang masih perlu dipertimbangkan untuk dibadankan dalam RUU PBJP; misalnya ada aneka substansi yang telah didiskusikan oleh tim kecil yang membahas konsep penyelesaian sengketa hukum, namun tidak berhasil terbadankan dengan optimal dalam draft RUU. Selain itu, ditemukan pula norma di draft RUU yang dapat dipertanyakan rujukan konseptualnya; ada pula yang dikhawatirkan fisibilitas-nya untuk dapat diterpakan di lapangan. Aneka permasalahan ini mungkin terjadi karena terbatasnya waktu dalam penyusunan draft atau karena Pemerintah tidak terlalu fokus pada isu ini. Namun mengingat masalah yang ada esensial, maka perlu segera diperbaiki. Untuk itu, aneka masukan konseptual dan teknis telah terbadankan di tulisan ini sebagai rekomendasi.