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masyrofah masyrofah, masyrofah
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Journal : Jurnal Cita Hukum

International Relations in the Perspective of Fiqh al-Siyasah Abdillah, Masykuri; Masyrofah, Masyrofah
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i2.32248

Abstract

This article analyses the concept and practice of international relations according to fiqh al-siyasah, which is related to war and peace, international law, diplomacy, and international cooperation. This study emphasises the normative concept of international relations (al-‘alâqât al-dauliyyah) using international relations studies and international law. Thus, the sources of data or information in this study are the Quran, Hadis, the opinions of Muslim scholars (ulama) and theories of international relations and international law. Since the beginning, Islam has provided guidelines on relations between groups and kingdoms, which in today's context refer to international relations. In addition to the principles of international relations, the Quran and Hadith also provide normative references, which the Muslim scholars formulated as international law. Philosophically, there is a difference between secular international law and Islamic law derived from revelation understood by contextual ijtihad. However, at present, the majority of Muslim scholars believe that, in general, there is compatibility between the principles of modern international law and the principles of Islamic law, especially in the form of agreements ('uhûd and mawâtsiq), customs ('âdât), and ratio ('aql), which also recognised by Islamic law.
The Dynamics of The Democratic Process In Legal Politics In Indonesia And Egypt Nahrowi, Nahrowi; Masyrofah, Masyrofah; Handayani, Nurul
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 8 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v8i3.17071

Abstract

AbstractThe implementation of democratic systems in several Muslim countries has obstacles. This is due to the development of people's thinking patterns about understanding democracy itself. Islam as a religion emphasizes the establishment of harmonious relations, but when applying the relationship of Islam and democracy in the life of the state does not necessarily be smooth at the level of practice. But on the other hand, It faced with the reality of the problems in implementing democratization in the Islamic world. Some countries claimed to succeed as democratic countries, generally after going through a transition period of transfer of government power. But on the contrary, not a few countries that have not or are not ready to accept change as a process of democratization are trapped in the struggle for power and lead to conflict and violence. Therefore it is important to discuss the challenges and obstacles of democratization in the Islamic world. With a normative-empirical approach, this article aims to analyze the problems of the democratization process in two Muslim countries, namely Indonesia and Egypt. This study found that the process of democratization as a part of the legal-political system in Muslim countries must adapt to the culture and political conditions of each country. The challenges of the democratization process in Indonesia and Egypt, namely the media, ideology, natural resources, common vision and mission in developing the country, strong commitment from all components of the nation, the political will of the head of state related to power-sharing and strengthening dialogue with the people.Keywords: Democracy, Muslim Countries, Conflict of Power, Legal Politics Abstrak Penerapan sistem demokrasi di beberapa negara muslim memiliki kendala. Hal ini disebabkan semakin berkembangnya pola pemikiran masyarakat mengenai pemahaman demokrasi itu sendiri. Islam sebagai agama yang menitikberatkan kepada terjalinnya hubungan yang harmonis dalam kehidupan bernegara, namun ketika menerapkan hubungan Islam dan demokrasi dalam kehidupan bernegara tidak serta merta mulus pada tataran praktiknya. Idealnya sebuah negara yang menjalankan sistem demokrasi memiliki tingkat partisipasi masyarakat yang kian meningkat dalam turut serta membangun negara. Namun di sisi lain dihadapkan pada realitas adanya problematika dalam menerapkan demokratisasi di dunia Islam. Ada negara yang diklaim berhasil sebagai negara demokratis, umumnya setelah melewati masa-masa transisi perpindahan kekuasaan pemerintahan. Namun sebaliknya, tidak sedikit negara yang belum atau tidak siap menerima perubahan sebagai proses demokratisasi justru terjebak dalam perebutan kekuasaan dan berujung kepada konflik dan kekerasan. Oleh karena itu penting untuk dibahas tentang apa saja tantangan dan hambatan demokratisasi di dunia Islam. Dengan pendekatan normatif-empiris, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa problematika proses demokratisasi di dua negara Muslim yaitu Indonesia dan Mesir. Studi ini menemukan bahwa proses demokratisasi yang merupakan bagian dari sistem politik hukum di negara muslim haruslah menyesuaikan dengan kultur dan kondisi politik masing-masing negara tersebut.Kata Kunci: Demokrasi, Negara Muslim, Media, Konflik Kekuasaan, sistem hukum ketatanegaraan АннотацияВнедрение демократической системы в нескольких мусульманских странах сталкивается с препятствиями. Это связано с развитием у людей образов мышления в отношении понимания самой демократии. Ислам, как религия, подчеркивает установление гармоничных отношений в государственной жизни, однако практически применение исламских и демократических отношений в жизни государства не обязательно гладко. В идеале страна, в которой действует демократическая система, дожна иметь все более высокий уровень участия общественности в строительстве страны. Однако, с другой стороны, существуют проблемы в применении демократизации в исламском мире. Есть страны, которые считаются успешными как демократические страны, как правило, после завершения переходного периода передачи государственной власти. Напротив, многие страны, которые не готовы или не готовы принять перемены как процесс демократизации, попадают в ловушку борьбы за власть и приводят к конфликтам и насилию. Поэтому важно обсудить, какие существуют проблемы и препятствия на пути демократизации в исламском мире. Данная статья с нормативно-эмпирическим подходом направлена на анализирование проблем процесса демократизации в двух мусульманских странах, а именно Индонезии и Египте. Это исследование показывает, что процесс демократизации, который является частью правовой политической системы в мусульманских странах, должен адаптироваться к культуре и политическим условиям каждой страны.Ключевые слова: Демократия, Мусульманское Государство, Сми, Конфликт Власти, Конституционно-Правовая Система.
Women, Peace, and Conflict; Increasing The Capability and Number of Indonesian Women Peacekeepers in the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) Masyrofah, Masyrofah; Lubis, Amany
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i3.24764

Abstract

This article analyses increasing the capability and number of Indonesian women's participation in the UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon) and the approaches and strategies women peacekeepers used while on duty at UNIFIL. Based on Presidential Regulation No. 18/2014 concerning the protection and empowerment of women and children in social conflicts, in contrast to the fact that women's involvement in carrying out UNIFIL's peacekeeping mission is still weak, even though women have great potential in soft power. Women have different approaches to seeking peace between the two parties involved in the conflict or keeping the peace from disappearing. This research is qualitative with a statutory approach, peacebuilding, conflict resolution, international law, and politics—data collection techniques through interviews and literature studies. These study findings are evidence of Indonesia's success in world peace missions. Women peacekeepers in the Indonesian National Armed Forces have a role that cannot be replaced by other elements, considering the conflict field prioritizes the unique skills of the Women's Indonesian National Armed Forces and Women's Police. Apart from that, the unique socio-religious-cultural characteristics in the South Lebanese Region have a reasonably complex composition, including interfaith and intra-faith sensitivity, Sunni-Shi'a dimensions, and the Druze sect. The readiness of Indonesian women peacekeepers is in good condition and continues to increase the skill and strategy to keep peace worldwide. The potential of Indonesian women peacekeepers is an integral part of the Indonesian National Armed Force's mission. Namely, the ability for territorial development is a distinctive characteristic of the Indonesian National Armed Forces as a national army born in conditions of struggle. Its operational capabilities are closely related to raising support from the community in its area of operation.
Digital Account as a Heritage of Law In Indonesia Nahrowi, Nahrowi; Pratama, Apriyadi Romadon; Masyrofah, Masyrofah; A'dam, Syahrul
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i2.26447

Abstract

This study aims to analyze digital accounts, which have now become an inseparable part of life in the modern world, so that their existence is undoubtedly a necessity for society in general, both for primary, secondary and entertainment purposes as well as career and business support in the digital world, etc. This research is qualitative in the field of law, with a normative juridical approach. The findings in the study, namely a review of legal progress toward digital accounts, show that the existence of digital versions can answer the material status of digital accounts, which indicates the needs and demands of the community are part of progressive law on social causes in the community. Based on the legal provisions, digital accounts can be categorized into Inheritance, as inheritance items that will be divided among the heirs, but this does not apply to all accounts; there are several criteria for accounts that can become Inheritance, which means that digital accounts should now be included in the legacy, this also shows that progressive law flows, flexible and can realize the benefit of society.
International Relations in the Perspective of Fiqh al-Siyasah Abdillah, Masykuri; Masyrofah, Masyrofah
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i2.32248

Abstract

This article analyses the concept and practice of international relations according to fiqh al-siyasah, which is related to war and peace, international law, diplomacy, and international cooperation. This study emphasises the normative concept of international relations (al-‘alâqât al-dauliyyah) using international relations studies and international law. Thus, the sources of data or information in this study are the Quran, Hadis, the opinions of Muslim scholars (ulama) and theories of international relations and international law. Since the beginning, Islam has provided guidelines on relations between groups and kingdoms, which in today's context refer to international relations. In addition to the principles of international relations, the Quran and Hadith also provide normative references, which the Muslim scholars formulated as international law. Philosophically, there is a difference between secular international law and Islamic law derived from revelation understood by contextual ijtihad. However, at present, the majority of Muslim scholars believe that, in general, there is compatibility between the principles of modern international law and the principles of Islamic law, especially in the form of agreements ('uhûd and mawâtsiq), customs ('âdât), and ratio ('aql), which also recognised by Islamic law.