Rahmat Muhajir
STIKes Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe

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The Relationship Between Knowledge and Adolescent Behavior in Managing Menstrual Pain Mariyati Mariyati; Ida Suryawati; Rahmat Muhajir
Jurnal Kesehatan Akimal Vol 5 No 2 (2026): EDISI OKTOBER 2026
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam Iskandar Muda Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58435/jka.v5i2.265

Abstract

Menstrual pain, known as dysmenorrhea, is a common health problem experienced by adolescent girls and may interfere with their daily activities, academic performance, and quality of life. Adequate knowledge is considered an important factor in promoting appropriate menstrual pain management. However, knowledge does not always translate into appropriate health behaviors. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior in managing menstrual pain among adolescent girls. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 55 female students. Data were collected using structured questionnaires assessing respondents' knowledge and behaviors related to menstrual pain management. The collected data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses, with the chi-square test applied to examine the relationship between the variables. The results showed a p-value of 0.232, which was greater than the significance level of 0.05. This finding indicates that there was no statistically significant relationship between knowledge and behavior in managing menstrual pain among the respondents. These results suggest that adequate knowledge alone may not be sufficient to encourage appropriate menstrual pain management practices among adolescents. Therefore, healthcare providers and educational institutions should implement comprehensive health education programs that not only improve knowledge but also address attitudes, personal experiences, family support, environmental influences, access to healthcare services, and individual health habits. Such an approach may help adolescents develop more appropriate and effective menstrual pain management behaviors.
Body Shaming Among Male Adolescents in Lhokseumawe Ida Suryawati; Mariyati Mariyati; Rahmat Muhajir
Jurnal Kesehatan Akimal Vol 5 No 2 (2026): EDISI OKTOBER 2026
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam Iskandar Muda Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58435/jka.v5i2.266

Abstract

Body shaming is a form of bullying characterized by demeaning or criticizing an individual’s physical appearance through teasing, negative comments, or derogatory remarks. Experiences of body shaming may influence adolescents’ responses toward themselves and others, including the development of similar behaviors as a form of self-defense. On the other hand, such experiences may encourage the development of positive attitudes toward one’s body, known as body positive. However, some adolescents may continue to experience embarrassment and low self-confidence regarding their physical appearance, leading them to make various changes, such as dieting and exercising, to achieve an idealized body shape. This study aimed to describe body shaming behavior among adolescents. A quantitative method with a cross-sectional design was employed. The study population consisted of 139 respondents, and 126 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate analysis with SPSS. The results showed that body shaming behavior among adolescents was generally categorized as low, with 98.4% of respondents in the low category and 1.6% in the high category. Schools are expected to provide education on body shaming and self-acceptance, particularly regarding teasing related to body shape and body hair, which was still reported among the respondents.