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Ainul Yakin
Institut Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien Prenduan Sumenep, Indonesia

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ANALISIS KESALAHAN I’ROB DALAM MEMBACA TEKS BAHASA ARAB KITAB ILMU TAFSIR SISWI KELAS V MAK MA’HAD TAHFIDZ AL-QUR’AN AL-AMIEN PRENDUAN Ainul Yakin; Farihatul Hasanah
Reflektika Vol 15, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien Prenduan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28944/reflektika.v15i1.910

Abstract

The main key in reading the book of turots (Arabic text) properly and correctly is to master the rules of nahwu and shorrof science because of the knowledge of nahwu and shorrof. In reading books in Arabic, it must be done properly and correctly in accordance with the applicable rules, namely in accordance with the rules of nahwu and shorrof. If one has understood the science of nahwu and shorrof then there will be no error of dignity, position, and meaning, and if one is wrong in reading a book in Arabic then, the result will cause an error in its meaning or meaning to change and will give rise to a different interpretation, even if the error is few. The focus of this research is to find out how I'rob's error in reading Arabic texts in the book of Tafsir students of class V MAK B Ma'had Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Al-Amien Prenduan and to find out the factors that cause the error. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive type of research. The theory used is Ellis's theory: collecting errors, identifying mistakes, explaining errors, classifying errors, evaluating errors, and using observation, interview and documentation methods. The results obtained in this study are 1). The forms of I'rob errors When reading the book of interpretation in class V MAK B Ma'had Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Al-Amien Prenduan are: a). I'rob mubtada' Khobar, b). Idhofah, c). Athof, d). Amil Nawasikh, e). Jar letters, f). Fail, and g). Na'at.  2). Factors that cause students to read the wrong book of interpretation are internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include a). Lack of understanding of Nahwu and Shorrof science rules, b). lack of silverware in reading the book, c). Fear of being wrong or not confident in reading the book, d). No focus, e). Don't know Muphrodat,  and f). Lack of interest. External factors include: a). A less conducive classroom atmosphere, and b). lack of time.
ANALISIS BUKU AJAR BAHASA ARAB SEMESTER GANJIL KELAS II MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH TERBITAN KEMENTRIAN AGAMA REPUBLIK INDONESIA Ainul Yakin; Azizur Rohman
Reflektika Vol 15, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien Prenduan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28944/reflektika.v15i2.916

Abstract

Textbooks are very important in the teaching and learning process. Where in it includes the materials that will be discussed according to the level. Although it is difficult to get a perfect textbook in its design, it is very necessary to have a good textbook that suits the conditions of students. Therefore, the textbooks used need to be analyzed, whether they meet the criteria as a decent book or not. The focus of this study is an analysis of the suitability of the material in the Arabic Language Textbook Class II Madrasah Ibtidaiyah published by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020 with Basic competencies (KD) and the suitability of its language use with the age of grade II students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. In this study, the author used a qualitative study approach with the type of research being the analysis of tech books. The source of the research data uses a personal document, namely the Odd Semester Arabic textbook published by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020 Class II Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The data analysis technique is a way to collect data in textbooks to analyze their suitability. The results of the study concluded that the suitability of the material in the Arabic Language Textbook Class II Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Published by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020 with KD has adjusted to KMA Number 183 of 2019 in the PAI and Arabic curriculum in Madrasah. Where the material contains a set of knowledge or information that can be accounted for scientifically and presented with a certain pattern of reasoning, as is the pattern of scientific reasoning (inductive, deductive, or mixed). Meanwhile, the suitability of language with the age of grade II students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah is in accordance with the level of intellectual, social, and emotional development of early students of madrasah ibtidaiyah. No language, words, or sentences were found that were foreign and that did not match the age of the MI child. and the language used also does not make it difficult for students to read sentences in the reading or text, many sentences are in the form of effective sentences.