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Kasmaniar Kasmaniar
Universitas Serambi Mekkah
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science

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Journal : Jurnal Serambi Engineering

 1 
Peluang Ekspansi Energi Terbarukan Biomassa dengan Analisis SWOT Juwita Juwita; Syaifuddin Yana; Maksalmina Maksalmina; Mahdi Mahdi; Fitriliana Fitriliana; Filia Hanum; Kasmaniar Kasmaniar
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5667

Abstract

Fossil energy demand rises with global population. Rising consumption has depleted non-renewable energy sources. Thus, many governments are seeking new renewable energy sources (EBT). Biomass has great promise as renewable energy. This study examines Indonesia’s biomass energy potential. Indonesia’s new and renewable energy capacity will be 49.81 GW (gigawatts). But only 445 Megawatts are deployed (MW). However, opposing interests and conflicts persist in its application. EBT development need a solution to this problem. SWOT was used to find answers for these issues. The draft strategies optimize coordination and collaboration between intersecting subsectors (agriculture, plantations, and forestry) from ministries and industries (food, chemicals, animal feed, cosmetics and others). Optimizing regulations to manage competing interests across major companies including food, chemical, cosmetics, and energy and between sectors, especially to meet renewable energy demands. However, government cooperation and regulation must be strengthened to optimize research and development for alternative renewable energy.
Pengembangan Energi Terbarukan Biomassa dari Sumber Pertanian, Perkebunan dan Hasil Hutan: Kajian Pengembangan dan Kendalanya Kasmaniar Kasmaniar; Syaifuddin Yana; Nelly Nelly; Fitriliana Fitriliana; Susanti Susanti; Filia Hanum; Aidil Rahmatullah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5668

Abstract

Many developing nations, including Indonesia, depend on energy for socioeconomic growth. However, the government must control sustainable biomass exploitation, use, and development. Increasing biomass use for many purposes. Indonesia has 49,810 MW of plant-based biomass. Over the past decade, Indonesia's energy demand has grown 7%. This study examines barriers to renewable energy from agricultural, plantation, and forest biomass. Developer-producer integration in energy production is a challenge. Misuse of raw material sources, especially in supply chains, can destabilize forest biomass sources in the future. Due to insufficient education, farm workers lack experience and information about correct processing. Farmers employ traditional implements. This substantially limits agricultural waste conversion into renewable energy. Another issue: biomass resource overlap. Regulating sectors, agencies, ministries, and producers is crucial. This governs linked institutions (between regions, agencies, ministries both in the utilization and regulation of their interests).
Strategi Keberlanjutan Pembangunan Energi Terbarukan Jangka Panjang Indonesia: Kasus Biomassa Energi Terbarukan di Sektor Pertanian, Perkebunan dan Kehutanan Indonesia Radhiana Radhiana; Syaifuddin Yana; Muzailin Affan; Zainuddin Zainuddin; Susanti Susanti; Kasmaniar Kasmaniar; Filia Hanum
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5674

Abstract

Until 2050, it is certain that Indonesia will continue to rely on fossil fuels. To lessen its dependence on diminishing fossil fuels, Indonesia is still searching for alternate energy sources. Considering the continuing fall in oil output, the development of alternative and renewable energy sources is crucial in order to eliminate reliance on imports. Indonesia has been encouraged to create long-term renewable energy to meet the community's energy needs by of enormous natural resource potential. This country with the moniker “megadiversity” must be cautious when assessing the possibilities of renewable energy sources derived from raw resources, particularly biomass energy. Agriculture, plantations, and forestry are the sectors that have the most potential to be utilized as biomass energy. The results of the debate indicate that agricultural waste has an annual energy potential of 614,7 million GJ. In addition, forest biomass has an annual energy potential of 141,500,000 GJ, and plantation crops also have the ability to be used as biomass energy.
Pengembangan Energi Terbarukan Biomassa dari Sumber Pertanian, Perkebunan dan Hasil Hutan: Kajian Pengembangan dan Kendalanya Kasmaniar Kasmaniar; Syaifuddin Yana; Nelly Nelly; Fitriliana Fitriliana; Susanti Susanti; Filia Hanum; Aidil Rahmatullah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5668

Abstract

Many developing nations, including Indonesia, depend on energy for socioeconomic growth. However, the government must control sustainable biomass exploitation, use, and development. Increasing biomass use for many purposes. Indonesia has 49,810 MW of plant-based biomass. Over the past decade, Indonesia's energy demand has grown 7%. This study examines barriers to renewable energy from agricultural, plantation, and forest biomass. Developer-producer integration in energy production is a challenge. Misuse of raw material sources, especially in supply chains, can destabilize forest biomass sources in the future. Due to insufficient education, farm workers lack experience and information about correct processing. Farmers employ traditional implements. This substantially limits agricultural waste conversion into renewable energy. Another issue: biomass resource overlap. Regulating sectors, agencies, ministries, and producers is crucial. This governs linked institutions (between regions, agencies, ministries both in the utilization and regulation of their interests).
Strategi Keberlanjutan Pembangunan Energi Terbarukan Jangka Panjang Indonesia: Kasus Biomassa Energi Terbarukan di Sektor Pertanian, Perkebunan dan Kehutanan Indonesia Radhiana Radhiana; Syaifuddin Yana; Muzailin Affan; Zainuddin Zainuddin; Susanti Susanti; Kasmaniar Kasmaniar; Filia Hanum
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5674

Abstract

Until 2050, it is certain that Indonesia will continue to rely on fossil fuels. To lessen its dependence on diminishing fossil fuels, Indonesia is still searching for alternate energy sources. Considering the continuing fall in oil output, the development of alternative and renewable energy sources is crucial in order to eliminate reliance on imports. Indonesia has been encouraged to create long-term renewable energy to meet the community's energy needs by of enormous natural resource potential. This country with the moniker “megadiversity” must be cautious when assessing the possibilities of renewable energy sources derived from raw resources, particularly biomass energy. Agriculture, plantations, and forestry are the sectors that have the most potential to be utilized as biomass energy. The results of the debate indicate that agricultural waste has an annual energy potential of 614,7 million GJ. In addition, forest biomass has an annual energy potential of 141,500,000 GJ, and plantation crops also have the ability to be used as biomass energy.
Peluang Ekspansi Energi Terbarukan Biomassa dengan Analisis SWOT Juwita Juwita; Syaifuddin Yana; Maksalmina Maksalmina; Mahdi Mahdi; Fitriliana Fitriliana; Filia Hanum; Kasmaniar Kasmaniar
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5667

Abstract

Fossil energy demand rises with global population. Rising consumption has depleted non-renewable energy sources. Thus, many governments are seeking new renewable energy sources (EBT). Biomass has great promise as renewable energy. This study examines Indonesia’s biomass energy potential. Indonesia’s new and renewable energy capacity will be 49.81 GW (gigawatts). But only 445 Megawatts are deployed (MW). However, opposing interests and conflicts persist in its application. EBT development need a solution to this problem. SWOT was used to find answers for these issues. The draft strategies optimize coordination and collaboration between intersecting subsectors (agriculture, plantations, and forestry) from ministries and industries (food, chemicals, animal feed, cosmetics and others). Optimizing regulations to manage competing interests across major companies including food, chemical, cosmetics, and energy and between sectors, especially to meet renewable energy demands. However, government cooperation and regulation must be strengthened to optimize research and development for alternative renewable energy.
Co-Authors Aidil Rahmatullah Fahmi Arfan Filia Hanum Fitriliana Fitriliana Juwita Juwita Khairuna Mahdi Mahdi Maksalmina Maksalmina Mukhdasir Muzailin Affan Nelly Nelly Nurfiani Syamsuddin RADHIANA Saiful Amri Susanti Susanti Syaifuddin Yana Zainuddin Zainuddin