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Triyono Lukmantoro, S.Sos, M.Si, Triyono
Departemen Ilmu Komunikasi FISIP UNDIP

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PEMBERITAAN CALON KEPALA DAERAH DALAM PILKADA 2015 (KAJIAN TERHADAP PROSES SELEKSI BERITA DI HARIAN SUARA MERDEKA DALAM MELIPUT PASANGAN CALON WALI KOTA SEMARANG) Andrianto, Sigit; Lukmantoro, S.Sos, M.Si, Triyono
Interaksi Online Vol 4, No 2: April 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah menjelang pilkada serentak 2015, Harian Suara Merdeka secara berkelanjutan menerbitkan pemberitaan mengenai calon wali kota Semarang dengan segala aktivitas kampanyenya. Pemberitaan Suara Merdeka hanya terarah pada hal positif berkaitan dengan calon wali kota, tanpa adanya berita kritis mengenai masing-masing calon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori gatekeeping dan teori politik media massa. Untuk mengetahui proses gatekeeping dalam produksi berita pemilihan wali kota (pilwalkot) Semarang 2015 di Suara Merdeka, diwawancarai sejumlah awak media Suara Merdeka yang terlibat secara langsung dalam proses produksi berita pilwalkot Semarang 2015 yaitu reporter, koordinator liputan, kepala desk kota, redaktur pelaksana dan wakil pemimpin redaksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada level individual, produksi berita pilwalkot Semarang 2015 di Suara Merdeka dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman serta pengetahuan jurnalis dan editor. Pada level rutinitas media, rapat redaksi menjadi penentu dalam setiap pemilihan berita serta keputusan pemuatan berita. Struktur, kepemilikan media, dan tujuan organisasi menjelaskan pengaruh level organisasi pada proses seleksi berita di Suara Merdeka. Di level ekstra media, berita Suara Merdeka dipengaruhi oleh pemasang iklan, sebelum aturan KPU diberlakukan. Terakhir, pada level sistem sosial, falsafah Jawa Suara Merdeka menuntun bagaimana pemberitan Suara Merdeka dilakukan.
Gatekeeping Process of LGBT News in Republika Online Molasiarani S., Klaudia; Lukmantoro, S.Sos, M.Si, Triyono
Interaksi Online Vol 4, No 3: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Mass media nowadays fight for the values, interest, and ideology through their reporting. In that case, all of the fact that is found by the journalist will pass the selection process in some steps to form a news that is worth to be published. For sure, it also happens in the process of LGBT news production in Republika Online. It makes the news tend to be unbalance and show the discriminatory to the group of LGBT. This research uses the theory of gatekeeping with descriptive qualitative method and critical paradigm. The data of this research was taken by interviewing some editorial crew involving in news production of LGBT, such as reporter, assistant of managing editor, and deputy of managing editor. The result of this research shows that in the individual level, both reporter and editor have their own values of interpreting LGBT phenomenon. As a gatekeeper, they use their own values to construct the reality. Some argue that the behaviour of LGBT is a kind of rights, but the others argue that their behaviour is not appropriate with the value that is constructed in the society. However, that diversity of ideas change into the same one because of the media routines. For sure, the media routines have some norms and regulation of reporting and directing the news angle to make a public opinion. And so, it limits the diversity of ideas owned by each reporter. Republika Online argue that LGBT is a deviant behaviour as it contradict with the value bringing by the society. Because of that, this media need to fight for the value that used to exist in society. Further, the editors as a gatekeeper in this level have an authority to edit the news written by reporter. So, it is very possible if the personal values bringing by reporter on their article are reduced. The attitude of Republika Online which is tend to be impartial to the group of LGBT is close to the vision and mision of this organization. It is a kind of guidance for the media worker in production news, especially LGBT news. Based on that guidance, Republika also try to fight for the interest of communities by voicing the Moslem’s values. Beside that, Republika Online also try to seek for legitimation of their attitude in reporting LGBT by selecting the source of information. It means, Republika Online try to give a space for them who defend for the rights and freedom of LGBT (cover both sides). But, the dominant part in the reporting focus on the sources of information that contradict with LGBT groups. The ratio space of people who contradict and defend is 70 : 30. It makes the news become bias of cover both sides. The last level of gatekeeping process is social system level. In this level, the dominant culture is assumsed that it refusing the behaviour of LGBT. That point of view seems to strength the Republika Online’s attitude to give a bad justification to LGBT. So, the dominant level of gatekeeping process of LGBT news in Republika Online is organization level.
Interpersonal Communication Patterns and Intimate Relationship Motivation on Gay and Lesbian Dating Couple Fajar Ramadhan, Yusuf; Lukmantoro, S.Sos, M.Si, Triyono
Interaksi Online Vol 4, No 4: Oktober 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Communication pattern and intimate relationship motivation become one of interpersonal relationships increasing stimulus and the success in solving interpersonal problems or conflict which threaten the relationship. Status and role division in the relationship, such as top and bottom in gay community and butchy and femme in lesbian community, give an overview of how gay and lesbian camouflaged to become couple just like how straight people do in intimate relationships. This research is a qualitative research with phenomenology-critical constructive paradigm which focus on communication pattern and intimate relationship motivation and gay and lesbian dating couples that domiciled in Semarang City as the research subject. Refers to Joseph DeVito communication pattern and Baxter & Montgomerry praxis patterns theory, this research reveals how gay and lesbian use correct communication pattern to build relationship on the basis of the same gander and conflict resolution in their relationships. The usage of Duvall & Miller intimate relationship theory shows that the highest motivation of gay and lesbian to build a relationship is based on status and role which was explained in Queer theory from Judith Butler. The result shows that gay couples communications are dominated by the reverse balance pattern. Meanwhile, lesbians are more dominated by the balance pattern. Gays intimate relationships motivations are more than socialization, sexual needs, and entertainment mediums, different from lesbians who are more likely to avoid social criticism and searching for partner. Praxis patterns functionalist on balance category is more preffered by gays as the problem solving method, while lesbians are more preffers on spiraling alternation category. This communication pattern and intimate relationship motivation cannot be separated from status and role frame which are played in relationship with their partner, whether top or bottom for gay, and butchy or femme for lesbian. The pattern of gay couples more open communication both on the couple or the environment than a lesbian couple, it is influenced by the presence of several reasons like social sanction and family pride motivates gay and lesbian couples to establish intimate relationships. Lesbian couples assume that the boyfriend who is a girl is a person who is able to understand her well.