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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition
Maulidah, Inda Zumalat Dawil
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Public Health

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Determinants of Diarrhea in Toddlers at Post-Declaration Open-Defecation-Free Area Siwiendrayanti, Arum; Maulidah, Inda Zumalat Dawil
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i1.36250

Abstract

Kudus District Health Office in 2020 reported that diarrhea was still the main cause of post-neonatal and toddler mortality even though Kudus District had become an Open Defecation Free (ODF) District in 2019. The highest case finding was in the working area of the Gondosari Health Center at 22.9% in 2020 and an increase of 20.8% compared to the previous year. Aim: to find out the determinants of the incidence diarrhea in toddler after ODF declaration in the work area of the Gondosari Health Center, Kudus Regency. Method: this type of research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design and was obtained in December 2021. The number of samples was 71 samples with the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet and an observation sheet. Data analysis used Chi-Square and Fisher tests. Result: the results showed the quality of latrine facilities (RP=1.9 and p=0.112), PAMRT (RP=1.0 and p=1,000), PLCRT (RP=3.1 and p=0.001), drinking water sources (RP= 1.1 and p=0.986, water microbiological quality (RP=4.0 and p=0.026). Conclusion: there is a relationship between PLCRT and water microbiological quality with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five after the ODF declaration in the Gondosari Health Center working area. It is hoped that the government will seek a better water source development program for the community and regular monitoring of ODF areas.
Analisis Aspek Makanan, Vektor, dan CTPS pada Kejadian Diare Balita di Wilayah ODF Maulidah, Inda Zumalat Dawil; Siwiendrayanti, Arum
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol 2 No 3 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Center for Public Health Nutrition Studies, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijphn.v2i3.56403

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kudus tahun 2020 melaporkan bahwa kasus diare masih menjadi penyebab utama kematian post neonatal dan anak balita di Kabupaten Kudus dengan kasus tertinggi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gondosari sebesar 22,9% meskipun Kabupaten Kudus telah resmi menjadi Kabupaten Open Defecation Free (ODF). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor kejadian diare pada balita pasca deklarasi ODF di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gondosari Kabupaten Kudus. Metode: Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebesar 71 sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuisioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square dan Fisher. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (RP=7,2 dan p=0,000), Pengelolaan Makanan Rumah Tangga (RP=1,5 dan p=0,399), Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga (RP=2,2 dan p=0,045), perlindungan makanan dari vektor penyakit (RP=1,1 dan p=1,000), dan kepadatan lalat (RP=2,6 dan p=0,015). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara perilaku CTPS, PSRT, dan kepadatan lalat dengan kejadian diare pada balita pasca deklarasi ODF di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gondosari. Sementara tidak terdapat hubungan antara PMRT dan perlindungan makanan dari vektor penyakit dengan kejadian diare pada balita pasca deklarasi ODF di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gondosari.
Co-Authors Arum Siwiendrayanti