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All Journal Journal of International Relations Studies Journal of International Studies on Energy Affairs (JISEA)
Kardina Gultom, Kardina
Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro
Humanities Education Energy Social Sciences

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4. SEKURITISASI KABUT ASAP DI SINGAPURA TAHUN 1997-2014 Gultom, Kardina; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.037 KB)

Abstract

Transboundary haze pollution is one of environmental problem in ASEAN countries thathad caused essential impact toward some countries in the region, include Singapore. Thisproblem was caused by illegal conflagration of deforestation by company and citizen inIndonesia. Due to failure of Indonesian government in controlling the forest and landconflagration has encouraged Singapore to do securitization against haze issue. Thisresearch aims to give explanation about haze securitization plot by Singapore governmentin 1997-2014. This research is using Barry Buzan theory about securitization. Thisresearch is using a qualitative method with the explanative type by using interviewsresearch technique and literature reviews. The result of this research is the hazesecuritization in Singapore successfully conducted by Singapore goverment with variety ofsecuritization efforts, such as sending memorandum to Indonesian government, ratificationof ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution, bilateral cooperation with thepurpose to overcome the haze problem and officially confirmed the Transboundary HazePollution Act.The successful haze securitization was motivated by a big number of citizenrespons toward the problem and the accumulation of total disadvantage suffered bySingapore government. However, haze securitization by Singapore government doesn’tinfluence Indonesia and Singapore bilateral relations. Until now, the relations between theboth countries is maintained well.
Environmental Victimization: The Impacts of Transboundary Haze Pollution in Indonesia Aisya, Naila Sukma; Gultom, Kardina; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations on Energy Affairs Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Pertamina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51413/jisea.Vol5.Iss1.2024.1-15

Abstract

Forest fires and transboundary haze pollution have become annual problems faced by countries in Southeast Asia, especially in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. Since most of the burning forests occurred in Indonesia, the country has been accused to be responsible for the problems. Regarding this matter, the ASEAN member states have established the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP). A major obstacle in combating the problems occurred as a result of the differences in interests between Indonesia and other ASEAN member states. Indonesia itself also faces complex domestic problems related to the conversion of forests and oil palm plantations. As a result, this problem continues to drag on and cause a great number of casualties and losses. This paper then seeks to analyze the problem of transboundary haze pollution in Indonesia and its impacts using the environmental victimization approach. The results show that the political discourses, both among ASEAN member countries and Indonesia's domestic affairs, have become stumbling blocks to effectively combating the problem. As a result, these problems resulted in casualties and caused legal and security, economic, health, social and cultural impacts.
Co-Authors Aisya, Naila Sukma Hermini Susiatiningsih Nadia Farabi, Nadia Tri Cahyo Utomo