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Indonesian Cryptocurrencies Legislative Readiness: Lessons from the United States Hanif Nur Widhiyanti; Safinaz Mohd Hussein; Ranitya Ganindha
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 7, Issue 1 January 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol7.Iss1.2138.pp150-172

Abstract

Cryptocurrencies can facilitate cross-border global transfers easily and pseudonymously. It can be converted into fiat currencies, making it suitable for money laundering crimes. This study compared legal regulations in the United States that analysed the readiness of regulations and Indonesia's legal loopholes in responding to the development of the cryptocurrency business. As a result, cryptocurrency in Indonesia is susceptible to being used as a money-laundering tool due to the novelty of the technology, the anonymity it provides its users, and the immaturity of the regulations governing it. Therefore, it is necessary to create a cryptocurrency that can follow the “Travel Rule” and collect and share information about the people who send and receive cryptocurrency, like in the US. The study also argues that passive detection is used to detect the identity of cryptocurrency users through a centralised service. However, several cryptocurrency developers have responded to the increase in pseudonymity tracking methods by developing cryptocurrencies with greater secrecy change.
REGULATION OF LEGAL AUTHORITY OF INDIVIDUAL COMPANY FOUNDERS WHO ARE NOT YET 18 YEARS OLD FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE LAW ON THE OFFICE OF A NOTARY Dita Anggraini Sholikhah; Hanif Nur Widhiyanti; Faizin Sulistio
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): September
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v2i10.1402

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to analyze the regulation of the legal authority of individual companies that are not yet 18 years old from the perspective of the law on notary positions by reviewing Government Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning Authorized Capital of Companies and Registration of Establishment, Changes and Dissolution of Companies that Meet the Criteria for Micro Businesses. and Minor, the Notary Position Law, the Civil Code, the Marriage Law, and also the Child Protection Law. There is a difference in these regulations, namely determining a person's adult age and legal capacity. The research method used is normative juridical using primary legal materials which are analyzed using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The research results show thatThere is disharmony in the regulation of the legal authority of founders of individual companies between PP Number 8 of 2021 and UUJN and Circular Letter of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 4/SE/I/2015. The disharmony in the regulation of the legal authority of the founder of an individual company means that the founder of an individual company cannot represent his company to carry out material and civil legal actions that require an authentic deed from a notary/PPAT.