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Ancaman Terhadap Biodiversity Hotspot : Studi Kasus pada Kawasan Wallacea Indonesia Keny Haliza Tirta; Gesti Defani Wizali; Diana Vivanti Sigit
Indonesian Journal of Ecology and Conservation Vol 3 No 1 (2026): Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation
Publisher : Center for Ecology, Conservation and Ethnobiology Studies, Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/ijec.v3i1.4636

Abstract

Indonesia is a megadiverse country, with the Wallacea region among the world's biodiversity centers. Its geographic conditions and geological history create a complex ecosystem that supports a variety of species found nowhere else. However, habitats in Wallacea face major threats from human activities, including deforestation, land conversion, mining, and the introduction of invasive species that can disrupt local ecosystem balance. This research is a literature review that employs a systematic review methodology. Therefore, it is important to study in greater depth the threats facing the Wallacea region as a biodiversity hotspot. Sustainable management of natural resources, strict law enforcement, and increasing public awareness about the importance of maintaining biodiversity are the keys to preserving the Wallacea region