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INKONSISTENSI PUTUSAN HAKIM DALAM KASUS TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DENGAN PELAKU ANAK Rufaidah Rufaidah; Yeni Widowaty
Jurnal Yudisial Vol 15, No 2 (2022): HUKUM PROGRESIF
Publisher : Komisi Yudisial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29123/jy.v15i2.516

Abstract

ABSTRAK Putusan Nomor 28/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN.Mre adalah putusan perkara tindak pidana narkotika yang melibatkan anak. Terdakwa dengan inisial ABR dijatuhi hukuman dua tahun dan enam bulan penjara oleh hakim. Putusan ini mengandung inkonsistensi. Hakim seharusnya melihat subjek dan objek hukum ketika menjatuhkan vonis. Namun, pada kasus ini hakim hanya mempertimbangkan objek hukumnya yaitu narkotika sedangkan subjek hukumnya yaitu anak di bawah umur diabaikan. Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan. Pertama, untuk memahami dan menganalisis penyebab terjadinya inkonsistensi putusan hakim atas tindak pidana narkotika dengan pelaku anak. Kedua, untuk memahami dan menganalisis konsep ideal yang sebaiknya diberikan hakim terhadap anak dalam perkara tindak pidana narkotika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif yang mengkaji penerapan kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma hukum positif. Data yang digunakan berasal dari sumber sekunder yaitu materi atau bahan berupa buku, artikel, hasil penelitian, dan pendapat ahli. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa putusan ini bertentangan dengan Pasal 114 Undang-Undang tentang Narkotika, Pasal 67 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, dan Pasal 3 huruf g Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan seharusnya mengacu pada undang-undang yang mengatur tentang anak yaitu Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak dan Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Dalam Pasal 67 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak dinyatakan bahwa perlindungan khusus bagi anak yang menjadi korban penyalahgunaan narkotika, alkohol, psikotropika, dan zat adiktif lainnya dan anak yang terlibat dalam produksi dan distribusi dilakukan melalui upaya pengawasan, pencegahan, dan rehabilitasi. Adapun Pasal 3 huruf g Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak menyatakan bahwa penangkapan, penahanan, atau pemenjaraan tidak dilakukan kecuali sebagai upaya terakhir.Kata kunci: inkosistensi putusan hakim; narkotika; peradilan anak. ABSTRACT Decision Number 28/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN.Mre is a decision on a narcotics crime involving a minor. The defendant ABR was sentenced to two years and six months in prison. This decision contains inconsistency. The judge should look at the subject and object of the law when imposing punishment. In this case, the judge only considered the legal object, narcotics, while the legal subject, the minor, was ignored. This research has two objectives. First, to understand and analyze the cause of inconsistency in the judge’s decision on this case. Second, to understand and analyze the ideal concept judges should give to minors involved in narcotics crime. This study uses a normative legal method that examines the application of positive legal principles or norms. The data comes from secondary sources, namely books, articles, research, and experts’ opinions. The study displays that the decision contradicts Article 114 of the Law on Narcotics, Article 67 of the Law on Child Protection, and Article 3 letter g of the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The judge should decide this case following the Law on Child Protection and the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Article 67 of the Law on Child Protection mentions that special protection for children who are victims of abuse of narcotics, alcohol, psychotropics, and other addictive substances and children who are involved in production and distribution is carried out through monitoring, prevention, and rehabilitation. Meanwhile, Article 3 letter g of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System states that apprehension, detention, or imprisonment is executed as a last resort. Keywords: judge’s decision inconsistency; narcotics; juvenile justice
Penegakan Hukum HAM dalam Bingkai Hukum Progresif Berdasarkan Kasus Paniai di Papua Rufaidah Rufaidah; Nanik Prasetyoningsih
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 4 No. 2: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v4i2.16

Abstract

In Indonesia, there is a need for a new legal breakthrough in the enforcement of human rights law. Progressive law can be used as a legal thought in enforcing human rights law. Considering progressive law is a law that does not rely on the text of the law alone but can be sourced from the values of people's lives. This study will discuss the Enforcement of Human Rights Law in a Progressive Legal Perspective. Efforts to enforce human rights law and protect human rights in Indonesia, apart from being regulated through regulations, can also be legally processed through human rights courts. The thing that underlies the urgency of the Progressive legal approach is that the judiciary, which is a justice enforcement agency, has not provided the best results in the justice enforcement process. What needs to be emphasized and underlined is that progressive law is different from other laws which prioritize strict procedures rather than prioritizing the objectives of the law itself. Enforcement of human rights law is often difficult, due to the many requirements and regulations as well as political dynamics that hinder the legal process for enforcing human rights law. Komnas HAM as an institution that has responsibility for the implementation of human rights law enforcement, preferably in the process of resolving human rights law, or seeking human rights justice, does not only build a legal rationale based on the positivistic paradigm.