Indra Elisabet Lalangpuling
Department of Medical Technology Laboratory, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Manado, Manado, Indonesia

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Self-Esteem Among the Elderly in West Kalimantan Indra Elisabet Lalangpuling; Kevin Giovani Pascoal; Sabrina Prisscilya Magdalena Pinontoan; Suwarja Suwarja; Meildy Esthevanus Pascoal
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.923 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.806

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has an old population structure until 2020 it has increased to 10 percent of the total population. Changes due to ageing tend to cause health problems both physical health and mental health. Low self-esteem is a mental health problem that is prevalent in the elderly, so several factors are known to contribute to the decline in elderly self-esteem. The aim of this study was to determine the factors that influence the increase in self-esteem in the elderly. The design used was cross-sectional and the population of this study was elderly in PSTW X in West Kalimantan totalling 98 elderly with sampling. The results showed that the factors of gender and education. Meanwhile, other factors such as age, marital status, work history, reasons for entry and length of time at the institution did not contribute to increasing the self-esteem of the elderly. Based on the bivariate analysis with the chi-square test, there is a relationship between gender and education with self-esteem (p= 0.001, p= 0.000). It is hoped that this study can be carried out by providing interventions that can increase self-esteem in the elderly and reduce the long-term consequences of the elderly who experience low self-esteem.Negara Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki struktur penduduk tua hingga tahun 2020 telah meningkat menjadi 10 persen dari total penduduk. Perubahan akibat menua cenderung menyebabkan masalah kesehatan baik kesehatan fisik dan kesehatan mental. Harga diri rendah merupakan masalah kesehatan mental yang banyak dijumpai pada lansia sehingga beberapa faktor diketahui berkontribusi dalam menurunnya harga diri lansia. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi harga diri pada lansia. Rancangan penelitian yaitu desain cross-sectional dan populasi penelitian ini adalah lansia di PSTW X di Kalimantan Barat berjumlah 98 lansia dengan total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa faktor jenis kelamin dan pendidikan. sementara itu, faktor lainnya seperti usia, status perkawinan, riwayat pekerjaan, alasan masuk serta lama dipanti tidak berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan harga diri lansia. Uji chi-square yang dilakukan menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dan pendidikan (p= 0,001, p-value = 0,000) dengan harga diri pada lanjut usia. Diharapkan fasilitas panti dapat menyediakan intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan harga diri pada lansia serta dampaki lain dari lansia yang mengalami harga diri rendah.
Incidence of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Infection and Its Relationship with Risk Factors at Janitors at Regional General Hospital dr. M. M. Dunda Limboto Gorontalo Indra Elisabet Lalangpuling; Zumrotul Abidah Dakio; Nikma Nikma; Dwi Setiyo Prihandono; Lendawati Lendawati
JURNAL INDONESIA DARI ILMU LABORATORIUM MEDIS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Step up to strengthen the laboratory system and prepare for patients care
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/ijmlst.v5i1.3623

Abstract

Hepatitis B is an inflammatory liver disease caused by the Hepatitis B virus, which can be acute or chronic. The outer membrane protein of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is known as Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg). Janitors are employees who are tasked with cleaning the hospital environment to keep it clean, because of the the dangers that exist in hospitals, such as disease transmission, can occur if the hospital environment is not kept clean. The purpose of this study was to describe the results and their relationship to risk factors of the Hepatitis B examination on janitors at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) dr. Mansyoer Mohammad Dunda Limboto Gorontalo. This study used a descriptive method with an accidental sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 33 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Specimen were examined using the rapid test method. The data were presented descriptively and statistically to see the relationship between work and the incidence of Hepatitis B infection. The results obtained were as many as 33 respondents by conducting an HBsAg examination, with the results obtained being 2 reactive people and 31 non-reactive people. The results of statistical tests on the relationship between infection status and age showed a p-value of 0.019 and the relationship between infection status and symptoms showed a p-value of 0.002. The study’s findings revealed that there was a substansial correlation between the respondents’ reported symptoms and their infection status (6% of respondents teste for Hepatitis B).