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Penerapan Kompres Hangat Jahe untuk Menurunkan Nyeri pada Lansia dengan Osteoartritis di Desa Sukajaya Lempasing Nur Hidaya Tulaisyah; Eka Yudha Chrisanto; Rudi Winarno
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 10 (2023): Volume 6 No 10 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i10.11172

Abstract

ABSTRAK Cakupan pelayanan kesehatan lansia di Indonesia sebesar 48,67%, di Provinsi Lampung tertinggi di Kabupaten Mesuji sebesar 99,4%, dan terendah di Kabupaten Way Kanan sebesar 19,1%. Sedangkan di Kabupaten Pesawaran sebesar 72,7%. Prevalensi penyakit tertinggi pada lansia di atas 60 tahun yaitu hipertensi sebesar 32,5%, sedangkan penyakit sendi menempati urutan kedua yaitu 18%. Osteoartritis (OA) merupakan penyakit sendi degeneratif yang berhubungan dengan kerusakan tulang rawan sendi. Tulang belakang, pinggul, lutut, dan pergelangan kaki paling sering terkena OA. Prevalensi OA lutut radiologis di Indonesia cukup tinggi yaitu mencapai 15,5% pada laki-laki dan 12,7% pada perempuan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada lansia dengan osteoartritis dengan masalah keperawatan nyeri menggunakan kompres jahe di Desa Sukajaya Lempasing Kabupaten Pesawaran Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek pada laporan asuhan keperawatan ini sebanyak 2 orang, Teknik pengambilan subjek studi kasus ini menggunkan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan pemeriksaan fisik. Menilai skala nyeri menggunakaan skala nyeri numerik rating scale (NRS). Hasil penelitian pada kasus I dan kasus II berupa keluhan nyeri sendi. Diagnosis kelainan yang ditemukan pada kasus I dan II adalah nyeri kronik yang berhubungan dengan kondisi muskuloskeletal kronik. Intervensi rekayasa yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengompres jahe. Implementasi keahlian yang telah dilakukan adalah mengidentifikasi lokasi, karakteristik, durasi, frekuensi, kualitas, intensitas nyeri, mengidentifikasi skala nyeri, mengidentifikasi respons nyeri non verbal, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memperparah dan meredakan nyeri, memantau pelepasan terapi komplementer yang ada. telah diberikan, memberikan teknik non farmakologi untuk mengurangi nyeri dengan kompres jahe. Hasil evaluasi didaptakan kompres jahe sangat efektif untuk mengurangi nyeri sendi pada penderita osteoatritis.  Kata Kunci : Nyeri Osteoatritis, Kompres Jahe  ABSTRACT The coverage of elderly health services in Indonesia is 48.67%, in Lampung Province the highest is in Mesuji Regency at 99.4%, and the lowest is in Way Kanan Regency at 19.1%. Meanwhile in Pesawaran Regency it is 72.7%. The highest prevalence of disease in the elderly over 60 years, namely hypertension, is 32.5%, while joint disease ranks second, namely 18%. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease associated with joint cartilage damage. The vertebrae, hips, knees and ankles are most commonly affected by OA. The prevalence of radiological knee OA in Indonesia is quite high, reaching 15.5% in men and 12.7% in women. This study aims to provide nursing care for the elderly with osteoarthritis with the problem of pain death using ginger compresses in Sukajaya Lempasing Village, Pesawaran Regency in 2023. This type of descriptive research uses a case study approach. Subjects in this sick care report were 2 people. The technique of taking the subject of this case study used a purposive sampling technique. Methods of data collection by interviews, observation and physical examination. Assess the pain scale using the numerical pain rating scale (NRS). The results of the study in case I and case II were complaints of joint pain. The diagnosis of abnormalities found in cases I and II were chronic pain associated with chronic musculoskeletal conditions. The engineering intervention that was carried out was by compressing ginger. Implementation of expertise that has been carried out is identifying location, characteristics, duration, frequency, quality, pain intensity, identifying pain scale, identifying non-verbal pain responses, identifying factors that aggravate and relieve pain, monitoring the release of complementary therapies that have been given, providing non-pharmacological techniques to reduce pain with ginger compress. The results of the evaluation found ginger compresses to be very effective for reducing joint pain in osteoarthritis sufferers. It is recommended that osteoarthritis sufferers be able to independently treat their disease, and are expected to be able to use ginger compress complementary therapy to reduce joint pain. Keywords: Osteoarthritis Pain, Ginger Compress
Mengoptimalkan Pelvic Rocking menggunakan gym ball untuk menurunkan Low back Pain Pada kehamilan Ermasari, Anissa; Rudi Winarno
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i3.4658

Abstract

Low Back Pain (LBP) is discomfort due to physiological changes during pregnancy that will have an impact on the quality of life of pregnant women, such as decreased physical mobility, reduced sleep quality, and increased psychological stress. The high prevalence of LBP in pregnancy ranges from 24% to 90%. Therefore, it is necessary to strive for pain management that is easy to do, has minimal side effects for pregnancy, and can be done independently by pregnant women, with minimal equipment and low costs. Using a gym ball in pelvic rocking exercises can stretch the pelvic muscles and increase levels of the beta-endorphin hormone, which can reduce pain. This study aims to analyze using a gym ball in pelvic rocking exercises to minimize the pain scale of low back pain in pregnancy. This research design is a quasi-experiment with a Pre-test, Post-test, and Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sampling technique in this research was Purposive sampling, with 30 respondents divided into two groups. The instrument used was the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to assess the level of the LBP pain scale. Data analysis used the t-test. The results of statistical tests show a p-value of 0.000 (p-value<0.05), so it can be concluded that using a gym ball in pelvic rocking exercises affects the LBP scale in pregnancy.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Masyarakat dengan Stigma Terhadap Penderita TB Paru Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandar Jaya Lampung Tengah Dewa Ayu Neli Elvania; Eka Trismiyana; Rudi Winarno
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 12 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 12 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i12.11992

Abstract

ABSTRACT According to the 2020 WHO global TB report, Indonesia is one of the countries in the world with the third highest TB rate. The most common cause of death world wide in 2015 was tuberculosis. From the Big Indonesian Dictionary, stigma is a negative trait in a person due to environmental influences. According to research conducted by Courtwright and Tumer (2010), said that the stigma associated with tuberculosis can cause delays in treatment and have a negative impact on the continuity of treatment for TB clients.  It is known that there is a relationship between community knowledge and the stigma of pulmonary TB sufferers in the community. Type of quantitative research, cross-sectional approach. The population of the community in the working area of the Bandar Jaya Health Center is 325 families. Sample 179 respondents. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Questionnaire data collection techniques. Bivariate analysis, Chi Square test. Based on the frequency of good knowledge there are 58.1% of respondents and 41.9% of respondents are not good. Based on the frequency of positive stigma 32.4% of respondents and negative 67.6% of respondents. The p- value = 0.007 (≤ 0.05%) with an Odd Ratio of 1.768 is obtained. There is a relationship between community knowledge about pulmonary TB and community stigma against pulmonary TB sufferers in the Bandar Jaya Central Lampung Working Area in 2023 (p-value = 0.007). It is hoped that the public can increase their knowledge by seeking the right information, such as coming to health workers and actively participating in prevention programs for pulmonary tuberculosis so that it does not discriminate against sufferers. Keywords: Knowledge, Stigma, Pulmonary TB  ABSTRAK Menurut laporan Tb global World Health Organizaion (WHO) tahun 2020, Indonesia adalah salah satu negara didunia dengan tingkat Tuberkulosis (TBC) tertinggi ketiga. Penyebab kematian paling umum di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2015 adalah tuberkulosis. Dari kamus besar Bahasa Indonesia stigma adalah ciri negatif pada seseorang karena pengaruh lingkungan. Menurut penelitian yang dilakukan Courtwright and Tumer (2010), mengatakan bahwa stigma pada penyakit tuberkulosis dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan pengobatan dan berdampak negatif terhadap kelangsungan berobat pada klien TBC. Diketahui hubungan antara pengetahuan masyarakat dengan stigma terhadap penderita TB Paru yang berada dimasyarakat. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi masyarakat di wilayah kerja puskesmas Bandar Jaya sebanyak 325 KK dengan sampel 179 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan quesioner. Analisis Bivariat, uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan frekuensi pengetahuan baik terdapat 58,1% responden dan kurang baik 41,9% responden. Berdasarkan frekuensi stigma positif 32,4% responden dan negatif 67,6% responden. Didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,007 (≤ 0.05 %) dengan Odd Ratio 1,768. Ada hubungan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang TB paru dengan stigma masyarakat terhadap penderita TB paru di Wilayah Kerja Bandar Jaya Lampung Tengah tahun 2023 (p-value = 0,007). Diharapkan Masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan cara mencari informasi yang tepat seperti datang ke tenaga kesehatan dan ikut aktif dalam program pencegahan terhadap penyakit Tb paru sehingga tidak menyebabkan diskriminasi pada penderita. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Stigma, TB Paru