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The Overview of the Nurse’s Discharge Planning Implementation in Children with ARI in Indonesia : Literature Review Natasya Dinda; Lantin Sulityorini; Ira Rahmawati
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v2i2.91

Abstract

Implementation of discharge planning in children with ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) in Indonesia is one of the efforts to prevent recurrent ARI in children. This study aimed to identify the implementation of discharge planning in children with ARI in Indonesia. A literature review searched four databases (Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, and Springer) for all studies design between 2016-2021. The Prisma checklist guided in this review, title, abstract, full-text, and methodology were assessed for the eligibility of studies. The researcher found ten studies that met inclusion criteria in the review. Included studies consist of three studies discussing the factors that cause ARI, five studies discussing the implementation of discharge planning, and two studies of both. The average number of participants is 95 and most of the study design in this study used cross-sectional. 1) the importance of knowledge about the risk factor of ARI for discharge planning; 2) the risk factors of ARI in children, such as nutrition status, birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, parental smoking status, dwelling density, ventilation, and humidity; 3) the implementation of discharge planning in the pediatric room was unoptimally implemented; 4) factors that causing unoptimally implementation of discharge planning are knowledge, competency, and coordination of nurse. It is also the competency of parents, especially mothers, in caring for children with ARI in Indonesia. Keywords: Acute Respiratory Infection, Discharge Planning, Children
The Characteristic of Toddlers with ARI Disease in Kanigaran Public Health Center, Probolinggo City Badrus Sholeh; Peni Perdani Juliningrum; Ira Rahmawati
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v2i2.97

Abstract

Toddlers are included in the age group that is very susceptible to infections, especially those that attack the respiratory tract. Acute respiratory infection (ARI) in developing countries is one of the factors that cause the high mortality rate for children under five. This study aims to describe the characteristics of children under five with ARI disease in the working area of the Kanigaran Health Center, Probolinggo City. The research design used this quantitative descriptive with a total sample of 146 medical record data. The sampling technique used a non-probability sampling technique with the quota sampling method. Collecting data using observation sheets. The results showed that toddlers with ARI were more common at the age of 1-3 years (71.2%), female gender (53.4%), non-LBW weight (88.4%), normal weight nutritional status (75 .3%), and complete status (57.5%). The characteristics of children under five in the Kanigaran Health Center Work Area, Probolinggo City are good. As a nurse, it is necessary to provide education to parents about the prevention of ARI, because currently, ARI has attacked many toddlers with good characteristics.
The Description of Parents' Knowledge in Modifying Food Ingredients in Efforts to Prevent Stunting in Children in the Tugusari Agricultural Area Antonio Rudolfo; Ira Rahmawati; Peni Perdani Julianingrum
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v2i4.183

Abstract

Stunting is one of the health problems, especially problems in the growth process that occurs in children caused by several causative factors including maternal factors, infant factors, economic factors, socio-cultural factors, and so on. The high incidence of nutritional diseases, especially stunting, is closely related to the level of nutrient intake given to children, especially in the first thousand days of life. The adverse effects that can be caused by nutritional problems in the toddler period in the long term are such as disruption of the brain, intelligence, physical growth disorders, and metabolic disorders in the body so that it can increase the risk of children experiencing lagging behind other children both physically and cognitively. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of parents' knowledge in modifying food ingredients in an effort to prevent stunting in children. In this study, the design used was descriptive observational. The population in this study were parents who had children under five (6-24 months) in the agricultural area of ​​Tugusari Village with a total of 67 mothers of toddlers. The sampling technique used by researchers was to use non-probability sampling techniques, namely purposive sampling with a total sample obtained of 57 respondents. Then for data collection techniques carried out through distributing questionnaires to respondents directly. The results of this study are the knowledge of parents in modifying food ingredients in an effort to prevent stunting in the Tugusari agricultural area in the moderate category, because the highest percentage of respondents' knowledge level is in the moderate knowledge category with a total of 38 people (66.7%), while the number of respondents with good knowledge category is 13 people (22.8%), and respondents with poor knowledge category have the least percentage value, totaling 6 people (10.5%). The conclusion of this study is that the majority of parents or research respondents already know enough about food modifications, especially complementary foods that will be given by mothers to each of their children in an effort to prevent stunting. Stunting is one of the health problems, especially problems in the growth process that occurs in children caused by several causative factors including maternal factors, infant factors, economic factors, socio-cultural factors, and so on. The high incidence of nutritional diseases, especially stunting, is closely related to the level of nutrient intake given to children, especially in the first thousand days of life. The adverse effects that can be caused by nutritional problems in the toddler period in the long term are such as disruption of the brain, intelligence, physical growth disorders, and metabolic disorders in the body so that it can increase the risk of children experiencing lagging behind other children both physically and cognitively. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of parents' knowledge in modifying food ingredients in an effort to prevent stunting in children. In this study, the design used was descriptive observational. The population in this study were parents who had children under five (6-24 months) in the agricultural area of ​​Tugusari Village with a total of 67 mothers of toddlers. The sampling technique used by researchers was to use non-probability sampling techniques, namely purposive sampling with a total sample obtained of 57 respondents. Then for data collection techniques carried out through distributing questionnaires to respondents directly. The results of this study are the knowledge of parents in modifying food ingredients in an effort to prevent stunting in the Tugusari agricultural area in the moderate category, because the highest percentage of respondents' knowledge level is in the moderate knowledge category with a total of 38 people (66.7%), while the number of respondents with good knowledge category is 13 people (22.8%), and respondents with poor knowledge category have the least percentage value, totaling 6 people (10.5%). The conclusion of this study is that the majority of parents or research respondents already know enough about food modifications, especially complementary foods that will be given by mothers to each of their children in an effort to prevent stunting.