Avica Miftakhul Jannah
Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta

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Gambaran Kesiapsiagaan Mayarakat Menghadapi Bencana Gunung Meletus di Dukuh Gebyog Samiran Selo Boyolali Avica Miftakhul Jannah; Irma Mustika Sari
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.994

Abstract

Throughout 2018, Indonesia experienced 10 volcanic eruptions. The volcanic eruption became one of the domicile disasters in 2018. In 2019 there were 7 volcanic eruptions in the last 1 year. Volcanic eruptions that threaten and disrupt people's lives and livelihoods are caused by natural or non-natural factors that result in casualties, environmental damage, loss of property, and psychological impacts. Boyolali Regency is one of the districts that are prone to volcanic eruptions in Central Java Province. The number of relative disasters continues to increase from year to year in Boyolali City which has a location prone to volcanic disasters, especially in Selo Village. The purpose of this study was to describe the preparedness of the community to face the Mount Meletus disaster in Gebyog Samiran Village, Selo Boyolali. The type of research used is a descriptive research and the method used is a descriptive survey. The sampling technique in this study uses simple random sampling with a sample of 53 respondents. The results showed that based on the characteristics of the respondents, the majority were in the age range of 41-60 years (39.6%), female sex was (62.3%), education level was in elementary school (54.7%), and worked as a farmer (50.9%). Meanwhile, the majority of residents were in the ready category (37.7%). The description of community preparedness to face the Mount Eruption disaster in Gebyog Hamlet, Samiran Selo Boyolali, is mostly in the ready category (52.8%).
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengontrol Halusinasi Melalui Terapi Generalis Halusinasi Di RSJD Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta Avica Miftakhul Jannah; Norman Wijaya Gati
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v1i3.491

Abstract

Background: Hallucinations are false perceptual distortions that occur in maladaptive neurobiological responses, sufferers actually experience sensory distortions as real things and respond accordingly. Hallucination sufferers will find it difficult to distinguish between stimuli that arise from internal sources such as thoughts, feelings, somatic sensations and external impulses and stimuli. According to the World Health Organization 2019 mental disorders around the world, according to data, there are 264 million people experiencing depression, 45 million people suffering from bipolar disorder, 50 million people experiencing dementia, and 20 million people experiencing schizophrenia. In this study, how to see an increase in the ability to control hallucinations by using the AHRS scale used to measure the score of auditory hallucinations Objective: Determine the results of the application of generalist hallucination therapy with increased ability to control hallucinations with hallucinatory sensory perception disorders Method: The application of generalist therapy was carried out using a case study descriptive method to 2 respondents for 2 consecutive days. The instrument used is the Auditory Hallucinations Rating Scale (AHRS). Results: based on the results of the application that has been carried out, there is a decrease in the symptoms of auditory hallucinations in patients, with a comparison of the final results between the two respondents for the level of auditory hallucinations, namely 29:34. Conclusion: Generalist therapy can be used as an intervention to improve the ability to control hallucinations in patients with auditory hallucination psychiatric disorders.