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All Journal Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Elvira Purnamasari
Universitas Dharma Indonesia
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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KEJADIAN COVID-19 PADA SKRINING INFLUENZA LIKE ILLNESS: STUDI DI PUSKESMAS PONDOK GEDE KOTA BEKASI Elvira Purnamasari
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i3.8716

Abstract

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang menjadi permasalahan kesehatan global. Penyebaran penyakit ini melalui airbone (udara) dengan penularan yang sangat cepat menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi seluruh dunia. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara di Asia Tenggara yang memiliki kasus Covid-19 terkonfirmasi tertinggi. Sebagai upaya deteksi dini dan mencegah penularan Covid-19, Puskesmas Pondok Gede melakukan skrining rapid antigen (RDT-AG) pada pasien poli yang memiliki gejala Influenza Like Illness (ILI) dan suspek Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran kejadian Covid-19 berdasarakan karakteristik usia, jenis kelamin dan keluhan di Puskesmas Pondok Gede. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi mencakup seluruh pasien poli Puskesmas Pondok Gede yang memiliki gejala ILI dan suspek Covid-19 yang mendapatkan pemeriksaan RDT antigen dan terdaftar dalam form penyelidikan epidemiologi selama bulan Juli–September 2022. Total terdapat 487 orang pasien poli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien poli di Puskesmas Pondok Gede yang dilakukan skrining ILI mayoritas di usia >18 tahun dan memiliki keluhan. Karakteristik jenis kelamin menunjukkan laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki risiko yang sama tertular Covid-19. Kesimpulan penelitian ini: (1) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dan keluhan dengan kejadian Covid-19, (2) tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian Covid-19.
Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan melalui Program Penjaringan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Kelas 3 SDN Gejayan Tahun 2017 Elvira Purnamasari; Sukma Wilis Wijaya; Rizki Gisma Wandari; Aini Fajri Karimah; Dini Hapsari
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.1063

Abstract

Dental and oral health is an integral part of overall health. This can affect speech, swallowing and self-confidence. Children are very susceptible to dental caries due to sweet food habits and lack of dental and oral hygiene practices. This is supported by the age of children who experience missing teeth, teeth growing and the phase of mixed teeth.Dental and oral health screening activities aim to analyze and detect early childhood dental and oral health so that appropriate health programs can then be determined. This activity was carried out in April 2017 with the target of grade 3 children at SDN Gejayan. The method used is anamnesis, clinical examination and filling out questionnaires. From the results of the study, the dental and oral hygiene of grade 3 children at SDN Gejayan was moderate, with a prevalence of 100% dental caries and 0% PTI. Healthy gum health status. 42.8% of students brush their teeth 2-3 times a day in the morning and evening. Most visit the dentist only when sick. The education level of the father and mother is equivalent to undergraduate and senior high school. The occupations of father and mother are self-employed and housewives. The conclusions of the dental and oral health screening activities include: (1) moderate dental and oral hygiene status, (2) caries prevalence is 100% with PTI of 0%, (3) all students have healthy gum health status, (4) students brush their teeth 2 times a day and 3 times a day in the morning and evening, (5) students visit the dentist only when sick.
Studi Meta-Analisis: Aplikasi Teori Perubahan Perilaku Terencana (TPB) dalam Pemanfaatan Skrining Kanker Payudara Elvira Purnamasari; Dini Hapsari
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i4.6431

Abstract

In 2022, there were 2.3 million women diagnosed with breast cancer and 670,000 deaths recorded worldwide. Women aged 30-49 years have a higher potential to have pre-cancerous lesions so that screening is one of the most effective and cheapest methods to detect cancer cells early. Breast self-examination (BSE) is an effective and easy-to-teach screening if other types of screening are difficult to access. Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as a theory of behavioral change that focuses on internal cognitive behavioral factors. This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis study using secondary data that has been published in the last 10 years from 3 databases, namely: Pubmed, Google Scholar and Science Direct. The keywords used were “Breast Cancer Examination” OR “Breast Cancer Screening” AND “Theory of Planned Behavior” OR “attitude” OR “perceived behavioral control” OR “self-efficacy”. The articles used were English articles with a cross-sectional design. Articles were collected using the PRISMA flow diagram and analyzed using the Review Manager 5.4 application. A total of 18 cross-sectional articles from Ethiopia, Thailand, Nepal, Rwanda, East Africa and Nigeria were analyzed using meta-analysis. The total number of research subjects was 58,799. The results of the meta-analysis showed that positive attitudes (aOR = 1.74; 95% CI = 1.35 to 2.23; p <0.00) and strong perceived behavioral control (aOR = 1.31; 95% CI = 1.17 to 1.48; p <0.001) increased the utilization of breast cancer screening. Positive attitudes and strong perceived behavioral control can increase the utilization of breast cancer screening.
Application of Theory of Planned Behavior on Factors Associated with Pap Smear Uptake: A Meta-Analysis Elvira Purnamasari; Argyo Demartoto; Uki Retno Budihastuti
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.02.02

Abstract

Background: Pap smear is a cervical cancer prevention method that has been proven to be effective in reducing the incidence of cervical cancer. Utilization of Pap smears is influenced by various factors. Family or partner support can also affect the use of Pap smears in women of reproductive age. This study aimed to estimate the effects of Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and family support on Pap Smear utilization. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis based on data obtained through Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct published in the last 10 years. Article search was performed using the PICO model. Population: women of reproductive age. Intervention: positive attitude, perception of strong behavioral control and positive family support. Comparison: negative attitude, perception of weak behavioral control and negative family support. Outcome: utilization of Pap smears. Article searches were carried out using the keywords “Papanicolau test” OR “Pap test” AND “attitude” AND “self-efficacy” OR “perceived behavior control” AND “family support” OR “spouse support” OR “husband support”. The article used is full text in English with a cross sectional design. Articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams and then analyzed using the Review Manager 5.4 application. Results: 22 cross-sectional study from Nigeria, Ghana, South Africa, Uganda, Ethiopia, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Iran, and the US were selected for meta-analysis. The total sample size is 13,330. Recent meta-analysis found that positive attitude (aOR= 1.53; 95% CI= 1.35 to 1.72; p&lt;0.001) and perceived strong behavioral control (aOR= 2.01; 95% CI= 1.56 to 2.59; p&lt; 0.001) increased Pap smear utilization. Strong family support increased Pap smear utilization, but it was statistically non-significant (aOR= 2.53; 95% CI= 0.79 to 8.10; p&lt; 0.001). Conclusion: Positive attitudes, perceptions of strong behavioral control and positive family support can increase Pap smear utilization.
Co-Authors Aini Fajri Karimah Argyo Demartoto Dini Hapsari Dini Hapsari Rizki Gisma Wandari Sukma Wilis Wijaya Uki Retno Budihastuti