Abdul Hadi Hassan
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Bandung

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Karakteristik Klinis dan Histopatologi Pasien Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia di Rumah Sakit Angkatan Udara Dr. M. Salamun Kota Bandung Tahun 2020-2021 Hauradarry Aurella Permadi; Meike Rachmawati; Abdul Hadi Hassan
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6662

Abstract

Abstract. Globally there were 11.26 million cases of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in 2019. BPH mostly affects men over 60 years old in Indonesia. BPH is the second most common disease found in urology clinics in Indonesia. The quality of life of BPH patients is disrupted due to persistent irritative and obstructive symptoms. Histopathological picture of hyperplasia of prostate gland cells. The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical and histopathological features of BPH patients at RSAU dr. M. Bandung City. The sampling technique for this study used total sampling using 36 medical records of BPH patients at RSAU dr. M. Salamun Bandung City. This research uses descriptive method. The results of the study from 36 total samples, the clinical picture of 13 people (36.1%) patients experienced intermittent, 20 patients (55.6%) experienced weak flow, 30 people experienced hesitancy, 13 people (36.1%) experienced dysuria , 12 people (33.3%) had BAK that was not light and a further 13 people (36.1%) had nocturia. Histopathology showed that 19 patients (52.8%) had prostatic acini dilatation, 17 patients (47.2%) had prostatic acini hyperplasia, 16 patients (44.4%) had acini lumen containing corpora amylase, 21 patients ( 58.3%) had hyperplastic acini epithelial cells, then 32 people (88.9%) had nuclei within normal limits. The conclusion of this study is to get the most clinical picture of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia is experiencing a weak bladder flow and hesitancy. The histopathological picture shows that most of the prostatic acini are dilated, the acini epithelial cells are hyperplastic, the nuclei are within normal limits. Abstrak. Secara global terdapat 11.26 juta kasus Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia di tahun 2019. BPH banyak diderita laki-laki lebih dari 60 tahun di Indonesia. BPH termasuk penyakit kedua terbanyak yang ditemukan dalam klinik urologi di Indonesia. Kualitas hidup pasien BPH terganggu akibat gejala iritatif dan obstruktif yang timbul secara terus menerus. Gambaran histopatologi berupa hiperplasia sel-sel kelenjar prostat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai gambaran klinis dan gambaran histopatologi pasien BPH di RSAU dr. M. Kota Bandung.Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling dengan menggunakan 36 data rekam medis pasien BPH di RSAU dr. M. Salamun Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini mengguanakan metode deskriptif . Hasil penelitian dari 36 total sampel, gambaran klinis sebanyak 13 orang (36,1%) pasien mengalami intermittency, 20 pasien (55,6%) mengalami aliran yang lemah, 30 orang mengalami hesistency, 13 orang (36,1%) mengalami disuria, 12 orang (33,3%) mengalami BAK yang tidak lampias dan kemudian 13 orang (36,1%) mengalami nokturia. Gambaran histopatologi menunjukan sebanyak 19 orang (52,8%) pasien mengalami dilatasi acini prostat, 17 pasien (47,2%) mengalami hiperplasia acini prostat, 16 orang (44,4%) terjadi lumen acini yang mengandung corpora amilase, 21 orang (58,3%) terjadi sel-sel epitel acini yang hiperplastis, kemudian 32 orang (88,9%) terjadi inti dalam batas normal. Kesimpulan penelitian ini didapatkan gambaran klinis terbanyak Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia adalah mengalami aliran kemih yang lemah dan hesistency. Gambaran histopatologi menunjukan sebagian besar terjadi dilatasi acini prostat, sel-sel epitel acini yang hyperplastis, inti dalam batas normal. Kata kunci: Benign prostatic hyperplasia, BPH, karakteristik BPH
Hubungan Stres Kerja dengan Karakteristik Perawat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) Adela Sulistira; Meta Maulida D; Abdul Hadi Hassan
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6641

Abstract

Abstract. Nurse work stress is a human resource management issue in hospitals that is caused by a combination of stress at work, individual characteristics, and stressors outside the organization. Organizational factors and role conflicts have a major effect on work stress for nurses in the Emergency Room (ER). The objective of this study was to investigate at the link between job stress and the characteristics of nurses working in the emergency room (ER). This study employs an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in the Emergency Room between January and July of 2022, using a large sample of 50 participants drawn utilizing non-probability sampling and purposive sampling. The results showed that the nurses in the Emergency Department had the highest stress level, with 23 persons (46%). The majority of nurses were female, with a total of 36 people (72%), the most age was in the 26-30 years group with a total of 15 people (30%), and the most education level was DIII nursing with a total of 26 people (52%), the majority of marriages were married with a total of 35 people (70%), and most had a working period of 4-6 years with a total of 23 respondents (46%). There is no significant relationship between job stress and nurse characteristics (p> 0.05). Work stress on nurses working in the hospital emergency room Health standards are relatively high, but several factors, including age, gender, education level, marital status, and duration of employment, cause significant levels of stress. Abstrak. Stress kerja perawat adalah salah satu masalah manajemen sumber daya manusia di Rumah Sakit yang merupakan kombinasi dari stress saat kerja, karakteristik individu, dan penyebab stres di luar organisasi. Stres kerja perawat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi organisasi dan konflik peran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara stres kerja dengan karakteristik perawat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD). Penelitian ini adalah observational analitik dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari – Juli 2022 di bagian IGD besar sampel penelitian menggunakan rumus Slovin yaitu sebanyak 50 orang yang diambil mengunakan non probability sampling dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat stres perawat di bagian Instalasi Gawat Darurat paling tinggi mengalami stres berat yaitu 23 orang (46%). Karakteristik perawat menunjukkan mayoritas perawat berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 36 orang (72%), usia terbanyak pada kelompok 26-30 tahun dengan jumlah 15 orang (30%), tingkat pendidikan paling banyak adalah DIII keperawatan dengan jumlah 26 orang (52%), status pernikahan terbanyak adalah menikah dengan jumlah 35 orang (70%), dan sebagian besar mempunyai masa kerja 4-6 tahun dengan jumlah 23 responden (46%). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stress kerja dengan karakteristik perawat (p > 0.05). Stres kerja pada perawat yang bekerja di IGD RS. Harapan Sehat Slawi cukup tinggi, namun banyak faktor yang menyebabkan tingginya tingkat stress, tidak hanya faktor usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status pernikahan, dan lama bekerja.