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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal
Prima Yoselina
Universitas Andalas
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Pengalaman Ibu dalam Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Prima Yoselina; Meri Neherta; Lili Fajria
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Januari 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v13i1.488

Abstract

Pemberian imunisasi adalah salah satu kebutuhan dasar anak dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan pemberian imunisasi dipengaruhi oleh adanya keraguan terhadap imunisasi, penolakan imunisasi dan ketakutan orang tua, keterbatasan akses ke pelayanan kesehatan dan dana yang kurang untuk pelayanan imunisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggali pengalaman ibu terhadap pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan analisis Miles dan Huberman. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 6 ibu yang mempunyai anak umur 12 bulan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara, alat perekam dan catatan lapangan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli Tahun 2022 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Pariaman. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 3 tema yaitu respon terkait pemberian imunisasi, hambatan pemberian imunisasi dan paparan informasi tentang imunisasi. Sikap ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar dipengaruhi bagaimana pandangan ibu dan keluarga terhadap imunisasi dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pemberian imunisasi.
Factors impacting decreased basic immunization coverage in infants: Risk of dangerous diseases Meri Neherta; Lili Fajria; Prima Yoselina
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v12i1.2325

Abstract

Background: The data reveal a consistent decrease in the overall immunization coverage for babies in Kota Pariaman over a span of four years. Specifically, the coverage rates were recorded as 81.8% in 2018, 78.6% in 2019, 55.7% in 2020, and 66.7% in 2021. Purpose: The aim of this study is to identify the factors that contribute to the decrease in the achievement of complete basic immunization among children in Kota Pariaman. Methods: The present study used the quantitative research method with a cross-sectional design. The study sample comprised of mothers with infants aged 12 months residing in Pariaman City. A purposive sampling method was employed to choose a total of 154 participants. The research was carried out between March 2022 and October 2022. Univariate analysis describes variable frequency, bivariate examines relationships using chi-square (p<0.05) and multivariate employs logistic regression, identifying influential variables. Results: Key findings include a lack of knowledge (40.3%), non-supportive attitudes of mothers (56.5%), mistrust by mothers (42.9%), limited access to health resources (52.6%), and inadequate family support (48.1%). There was significant support from healthcare workers (94.2%) and moderate backing from community leaders (56.5%). Significantly, a noteworthy association was observed between knowledge (p < 0.05), attitudes (p < 0.05), and family support (p < 0.05), and the successful attainment of fundamental vaccinations. Conclusions: Factors leading to the decreased rate of complete basic immunization for infants in Kota Pariaman include attitude, family support, and knowledge. As a remedy, local governments and health workers are urged to proactively provide health education on the significance of full basic immunization for infants. This preventive measure is paramount in safeguarding against severe acute illnesses, benefiting both the child and the broader community
Co-Authors Lili Fajria Neherta, Meri