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Kekerabatan Bahasa Jawa, Bahasa Sunda, dan Bahasa Madura: Analisis Leksikostatistik dan Korespondensi Bunyi Intan Pramesty Eka Sudarno; Angga Trio Sanjaya
JURNALISTRENDI : JURNAL LINGUISTIK, SASTRA, DAN PENDIDIKAN Vol 11 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/jurnalistrendi.v11i1.2771

Abstract

Historical comparative linguistics is used as a tool to determine the relationship between languages in an effort to understand the origins or history of language formation in a particular region, as well as its development. The objective of this study is to identify the linguistic relationship between the Turi Sleman Javanese language, the Bogor Sundanese language, and the Bangkalan Madurese language using linguistic correspondence analysis, lexicostatistics to determine the kinship system, and glottochronology to determine the time of divergence. This study employs a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, with data sources drawn from three speakers of the Turi Javanese, Bogor Sundanese, and Bangkalan Madurese languages. Data collection techniques include interviews, note-taking, and literature review. Data analysis techniques include sound correspondence, lexicostatistics, and glottochronology. The analysis results are presented in a descriptive format with data tables. The findings indicate that these three languages still belong to the same language family, with a linguistic kinship percentage of 30.5% between Javanese and Sundanese, 33% between Javanese and Madurese, and 31.5% between Sundanese and Madurese, with Javanese and Madurese showing a closer linguistic kinship. Additionally, the estimated divergence times for the three languages range from 2,471–3,165 years ago for Javanese and Sundanese, 2,404–2,852 years ago for Javanese and Madurese, and 2,503–2,961 years ago for Sundanese and Madurese, with the longest divergence period occurring between Turi Javanese and Bogor Sundanese. Thus, this study contributes to the body of knowledge on the phonological systems of Indonesian regional languages and demonstrates that immigration, geographical differences, and contact with other languages can consistently alter proto-languages. Keywords: language relationship, sound correspondence, lexicostatistics, glottochronology
Language Disorders in Patients with Broca’s Aphasia after Traumatic Brain Injury: A Psycholinguistic Study Tessya Ajeng Nurjanah; Angga Trio Sanjaya
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Februari 2026
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v5i2.5732

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the language impairment experienced by Ameh, a person with Broca's aphasia caused by a traumatic brain injury resulting from a motorcycle accident. Broca's aphasia is characterized by impaired speech production, although language comprehension remains relatively intact. This study focused on identifying patterns of language impairment such as phonological and syntactic deviations, limited verbal fluency, and the use of nonverbal communication strategies as a form of compensation. The method used was a qualitative descriptive case study. Data were obtained through conversational methods with Ameh's family and documentation related to his language activities. Meanwhile, the data analysis employed the articulatory matching method, which involves examining speech sound production by comparing Ameh’s articulatory patterns with standard phonological forms to identify deviations in phoneme realization and speech articulation. The results showed that Ameh experienced impaired speech production, difficulty in conveying ideas verbally, impaired social interaction and daily dynamics, syntactic deviations and difficulties in sentence construction, and limitations in maintaining two-way conversations. This study provides a new contribution to the field of psycholinguistics by highlighting the etiology of brain trauma, which has rarely been studied in depth in Indonesia. This study is also expected to serve as a reference for families, therapists, and caregivers in supporting the communication process of people with aphasia.
HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN MELAYU PRABUMULIH DAN JAWA: ANALISIS LEKSIKOSTATISTIK DAN KORESPONDENSI FONEMIS Ghaziyah Hanifah; Angga Trio Sanjaya
Lingua Rima: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Lingua Rima
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/g4j4eh21

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji hubungan kekerabatan antara bahasa Melayu Prabumulih dan bahasa Jawa di Lampung dalam kerangka Linguistik Historis Komparatif. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode perbandingan, leksikostatistik, korespondensi fonemis, dan inferensi genealogis. Data berupa 200 kosakata dasar daftar Swadesh yang diperoleh dari penutur asli bahasa Melayu Prabumulih dan penutur bahasa Jawa yang bermukim di Lampung. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya tiga bentuk kekerabatan, yaitu kata identik, kata kerabat dengan satu perbedaan fonem, serta kata kerabat dengan korespondensi fonemis yang bersifat sistematis. Perhitungan leksikostatistik menunjukkan persentase kosakata kognat sebesar 44,5%, yang menempatkan kedua bahasa pada tingkat keluarga. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kesamaan leksikal antara bahasa Melayu Prabumulih dan bahasa Jawa di Lampung mencerminkan hubungan genealogis yang berasal dari nenek moyang linguistik yang sama dalam rumpun Austronesia, meskipun kedua bahasa telah mengalami perkembangan fonologis dan leksikal yang berbeda akibat faktor geografis, migrasi, dan kontak budaya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya kajian Linguistik Historis Komparatif serta memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemetaan kekerabatan bahasa daerah di Indonesia.
OBSESI PEREMPUAN TERHADAP MAKEUP PADA LIRIK LAGU “VARIASI PINK” KARYA JASON RANTI ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS Murti Tri Utami; Angga Trio Sanjaya
Basastra: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Basastra: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/basastra.v13i2.100357

Abstract

Abstrak: Reprentasi kecantikan yang kompleks membuat semakin banyak perempuan yang terobsesi  pada penggunaan makeup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui obsesi perempuan pada penampilan fisik (makup) dalam lirik lagu Variasi Pink karya Jason Ranti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan wacana kritis Sara Mills. Sumber data berupa lirik lagu Variasi Pink karya Jason Ranti. Data diperoleh melalui kanal platfom digital Spotify. Data berupa lirik lagu yang dianalisis menggunakan perspektif Sara Mills. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode Simak dan teknik lanjutan catat lalu menggunakan metode padan jenis referensial sebagai metode analisis data dengan teknik penyajian hasil analisis data yang digunakan yakni teknik informal.  Hasil penelitian ditemukan obsesi perempuan terhadap makeup pada empat data yang ditemukan serta  dijelaskan melalui posisi subjek-objek, di antaranya yakni subjek adalah laki-laki, objek adalah perempuan dan posisi pembaca berupa interaksi subjek dengan pembaca menggunakan kata “malaikatku” sebagai gambaran kekasih yang digunakan penulis untuk menyapa pendengar atau pembaca. Sementara reprentasi  gender yang terdapat pada lirik lagu “Variasi pink” yakni pandangan penampilan atau  kecantikan perempuan yang harus sempurna, pada teks ini digambarkan melalui pasangan laki-laki dan perempuan. Namun pada lirik lagu ini penulis berusaha untuk mengkeritik mengenai penampilan perempuan tersebut.Abstract: The complex representation of beauty makes more and more women obsessed with the use of makeup. This research aims to find out women's obsession with physical appearance (make up) in the lyrics of the song Variation Pink by Jason Ranti. This research uses a qualitative method with Sara Mills' critical discourse approach. The data source is the lyrics of Jason Ranti's song Variasi Pink. The data was obtained through the Spotify digital platform channel. Data in the form of song lyrics are analyzed using Sara Mills' perspective. The data collection technique uses the Simak method and the advanced technique of Note and then uses the referential type of parsing method as a data analysis method with the technique of presenting the results of data analysis used, namely informal techniques.  The results of the study found women's obsession with makeup in the four data found and explained through the subject-object position, including the subject is male, the object is female and the position of the reader in the form of the subject's interaction with the reader using the word “my angel” as a description of the lover used by the author to address the listener or reader. While the gender representation contained in the lyrics of the song “Variation pink” is the view of the appearance or beauty of women who must be perfect, in this text it is described through male and female couples. However, in the lyrics of this song, the author tries to criticize the woman's appearance.