Achmad Abubakar
Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar

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THE ESSENCE OF HUMANITY IN THE FIRST THREE VERSES OF SURAH AL-INSAN: A PHILOSOPHICAL EXEGESIS Andi Dian Wulandari; Achmad Abubakar; Rahmi Damis; Andi Alfian
Hikami : Jurnal Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): JUNE
Publisher : STKQ Al-Hikam Depok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59622/jiat.v7i1.231

Abstract

This study departs from the question of how the Qur'an depicts humans not only as biological beings but also as beings with existential, epistemological, and moral dimensions. This study examines the nature of humans in verses 1–3 of surah al-Insan through a philosophical interpretation approach. The research aims to uncover the ontological, epistemological, and moral dimensions of humans in surah al-Insan verses 1–3. The method used is qualitative research with a library research type, employing a philosophical interpretation approach and content analysis techniques on the verses of the Qur'an and relevant Islamic interpretation and philosophy literature. The research results indicate that the essence of humans in surah al-Insan is understood as beings that originate from non-existence, thus being contingent and dependent on God as wajib al-wujud. Humans are also endowed with sensory and intellectual potential as the basis of knowledge, as well as the freedom to choose between gratitude and ingratitude accompanied by moral responsibility. In the view of Surah Al-Insan, humans are seen as beings who have biological existence as well as consciousness, rationality, and moral responsibility. This research contributes to enriching the study of Quranic exegesis through a philosophical approach to comprehensively understanding humanity's nature.
THE CONSTRUCTION OF DIGITAL TABARRUJ IN Q.S. AL-AHZAB:33 IN RELATION TO THE PHENOMENON OF EXHIBITIONISM ON SOCIAL MEDIA Syarafina Tsiqa Syafura S; Achmad Abubakar; Aisyah Arsyad; A. Muh Fakhrul Ahsan
Hikami : Jurnal Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): JUNE
Publisher : STKQ Al-Hikam Depok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59622/jiat.v7i1.249

Abstract

The phenomenon of digital exhibitionism, namely the excessive self-display behavior on social media platforms, has become an urgent ethical issue in the era of digital transformation, particularly in Indonesia, where the number of social media users reached 180 million in 2025. This study aims to analyze the relevance of the concept of tabarruj in Q.S. al-Ahzab:33 to the contemporary phenomenon of digital exhibitionism through a Qur’anic exegesis approach. This research employs a qualitative method by referring to relevant Qur’anic exegesis works and supported by primary sources from books and contemporary academic studies. The findings indicate that tabarruj, semantically rooted in the word b-r-j, which means “to appear prominently” or “to become visible,” has a strong conceptual resonance with digital exhibitionism practices, in which individuals intentionally display themselves to gain social validation. This study introduces the concept of “digital tabarruj” as a new conceptual construct that bridges classical Qur’anic interpretation with the ethical realities of modern digital life. The findings affirm that the prohibition of tabarruj in the Qur’an is universal and remains relevant across different periods, while recommending the integration of Qur’anic values into digital literacy education in Indonesia.