Syafaul Mudawam, Syafaul
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Syari'ah - Fiqih - Hukum Islam : Studi tentang Konstruksi Pemikiran Kontemporer Mudawam, Syafaul
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 46 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v46i2.45

Abstract

Islamic  terminology,  according  to  contemporary Islamic  studies,  has  led  to serious  confusion,  if  Sharia terminology studied in the narrow sense, and the proportion of study Law. Sharia is built in the classical period, even up to the contemporary period substantively unchanged, ie as  the basis for determining  the  rules  of  Islamic  legal  norms  from  authentic sources (al-Quran and as-Sunnah). Norma managed Shariah law has  symmetry  relations  with  other  Islamic  values  (ethics  and theology), it's all equally reduced from the original sour ces of the Qur'an and the Sunnah, then externalized in action for religious entities. In this case, the Shariah, Fiqh and Islamic Law is located on  the  same  ordinate  point  and  not  on  the  same  precision, because  each  has  been  studied  and  developed  by  different professions and disciplines, them were the Ulama, Fuqaha, Qadi and Legal Expert .
The Uṣūl al-Fiqh Approach on the Understanding of Islamic Law in Contemporary Era: Source and Contextualization Mudawam, Syafaul
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 55 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v55i2.1004

Abstract

Abstract: This article aims to analyze an understanding of Islamic legal theories (uṣūl al-fiqh), referred to as a source and logical framework of how to answer legal problems of humankind’s response in the contemporary era. The paper employed library research to deal with Islamic principles as primary data sources. Findings that the development of uṣūl al-fiqh debate should be involved primary sources of the Islamic law, both independent sources (the Qur’an and sunnah) and dependent sources (ijmā‘, qiyās, istihsan, istiṣlah, and others). In order to answer the contemporary problems, the development of the uṣūl al-fiqh method should be evidenced by the primary objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah), namely, creating the public interest (maṣlaḥah) for the humanity. However, the contextualization of uṣūl al-fiqh is used by sorting out distinguishing primary sources (authentic) and derivatives sources. Such the proofs are understood to analyze for further discussion on deductive (istidlāl al-istinbāṭī) or inductive reasoning (istidlāl al-istiqrā’ī). Indeed, jurists should be carried on emphasizing the objectives and the wisdom of Islamic law (maqāṣid wa ḥikmah al-syarī‘ah) as their analysis.Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sumber dan logika operasional usul fikih dalam menjawab persoalan hukum dan kemanusiaan di era kontemporer. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan menjadikan kitab-kitab usul fikih sebagai sumber primer. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa pengembangan kajian usul fikih harus didasarkan pada sumber utamanya dalam hukum Islam, baik sumber-sumber independen (Al-Qur’an dan hadis) maupun sumber-sumber dependen (ijmā‘, qiyās, istihsan, istiṣlah, dan sebagainya). Dalam rangka menjawab problematika kontemporer, pengembangan metodologi ushul fikih harus didasarkan pada tujuan utama syari’ah (maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah), yakni menciptakan kemaslahatan bagi umat manusia. Sementara itu, kontekstualisasi usul fikih dapat dilakukan dengan memilah dan membedakan sumber primer (autentik) dan sumber turunan (derivatif). Dalil-dalil tersebut kemudian dipahami dan dianalisis lebih lanjut melalui penalaran deduktif (istidlāl al-istinbātī) ataupun penalaran induktif (istidlāl al-istiqrā’ī). Pada pelaksanaan analisisnya, para ahli hukum Islam perlu memperhatikan dan menekankan pada aspek tujuan dan hikmah dari disyariatkannya hukum Islam (maqāṣid wa ḥikmah al-syarī‘ah).