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MENGGALI MAKNA ASAS LEGALITAS DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA DI INDONESIA Tahir, Ach.
Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012): Al-Mazaahib
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.034 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v1i2.1358

Abstract

The principle of legality is a fundamental principle in the Criminal Code and the Islamic Criminal Law. The Bill of Criminal Code of Indonesia recognizes the principle of material legality (not absolutely applicable). Then, the consequences, in spite of not regulated in legislation, are that the person‘s acts are worth to be convicted. The person can be convicted as based on living law in the community. The principle of legality in the positive law could be abandoned on condition that the crime threatens public order and security. In Islamic Criminal Law, the principle of legality could also be abandoned on condition that the crime threatens public order and security.
Reevaluasi Hak-Hak dan Pembinaan Terhadap Narapidana Narkotika dalam Sistem Pemasyarakatan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas II A Yogyakarta Tahir, Ach.
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 50 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v50i1.176

Abstract

It is generally known that  the rights  of inmates have  been well  executed  by  the  Wirogunan  penitentiary  in  Yogyakarta.  Some caveats  need  to  be  evaluated  by  the  Ministry  of  Justice and  Human Rights especially Directorate General of Corrections, there are medical service, less availability of decent food, the high cost of prison canteen food,  unresponsive  response  to  gripe,  complicated  remission procedure.It  also  needs  to  be  considered  in  developing  inmates  that some inmates never be the member of correctional institution before, upgrading facilities, coaching personality and autonomy theinmates it self.
Restorative Justice in Rantau Prapat District Court for Oil Palm Theft Cases Prayetno, Dwi; Tahir, Ach.; Siregar, Andalan
Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57255/hakamain.v4i2.1472

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of restorative justice in resolving oil palm theft cases at the Rantau Prapat District Court, Indonesia. The research is grounded in the increasing application of restorative approaches within Indonesia’s criminal justice system, particularly following regulatory reforms encouraging diversion and mediation in minor property crimes. Employing a normative-empirical method, this study combines statutory analysis with field data derived from court decisions, interviews with legal practitioners, and relevant secondary literature. The objective is to evaluate how restorative justice principles—such as victim-offender dialogue, restitution, community involvement, and proportional accountability—are applied in practice and to assess their effectiveness in achieving substantive justice. The findings reveal that restorative justice mechanisms in oil palm theft cases prioritize compensation, reconciliation, and social harmony over punitive imprisonment. In several cases, settlement agreements facilitated by judges and prosecutors resulted in restitution payments and formal apologies, leading to case dismissal or reduced sentencing. This approach has contributed to reducing case backlogs and prison overcrowding while promoting community-based conflict resolution. However, challenges remain, including inconsistencies in procedural standards, limited institutional guidelines, and disparities in judicial discretion. Additionally, concerns arise regarding power imbalances between plantation companies and economically vulnerable defendants. The study concludes that restorative justice at the Rantau Prapat District Court reflects a progressive shift toward a more humanistic and efficient criminal justice model. Strengthening regulatory clarity, institutional capacity, and safeguards for vulnerable parties is essential to ensure fairness, transparency, and sustainability in the application of restorative justice for property-related offenses in Indonesia.