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All Journal Jurnal Sejarah Islam
Dwi Lestari
Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
Humanities

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RESPON SAREKAT ISLAM TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN PEMERINTAH KOLONIAL BELANDA (1905-1933) Dwi Lestari
JSI: Jurnal Sejarah Islam Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): Jurnal Sejarah Islam
Publisher : Progam Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam (SPI), Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.976 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/jsij.v1i1.6644

Abstract

In the early 20th century, education experienced many polemics due to the policies of the Goeroe Ordinance and the Illegal Schools Ordinance. In 1922, for the first time the Goeroe Ordinance met resistance from the Sarekat Islam. And then this organization became a pillar of resistance for the people. This study uses the theory of "Challenge and Response" Arnold J. Toynbee and the theory of Public Policy. While the method used is a historical research method. The results of this study indicate that the background of the issuance of the Goeroe Ordinance is due to past trauma to the power of Islam. Therefore, this ordinance provides more control over Islam, especially among religious teachers. Meanwhile, the Illegal Schools Ordinance was issued after the outbreak of private schools due to the economic crisis. Activities carried out by Sarekat Islam in dealing with these policies included holding the Al-Islam I Congress, publishing manifestos, and holding general actions in all PSII afdeling areas.
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