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UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum) PADA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti SEBAGAI ANTI NYAMUK RAPELAN sultanaulya muhammad; Sri Aprilianti Idris; Eko Prawibowo
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari (JAKK : Vol. 4 (2) Juni 2022)
Publisher : Program Study of Medical Laboratory Technology , Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46356/jakk.v4i2.185

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The number of dengue fever patients reported was 3,444 cases in 2016. The use of irrational chemical insecticides has caused adverse effects on the environment, such as the emergence of resistant vectors or pests against these insecticides. Seeing this, it is necessary to make an effort to get alternative insecticides, namely by using the wrong natural insecticides, namely with clove leaves (Syzygium aromaticum). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of clove leaf extract (Syzygium aromaticum) on the Aedes aegypti mosquito as a mosquito repellent anti-mosquito and the most effective concentration of test extract. The type of research used is experiment. The population in this study were clove leaves (Syzygium aromaticum), the sample in this study was 231.81 grams of clove leaf extract (Syzygium aromaticum), using maceration method. The results of this study obtained an average percentage of mosquitoes that landed using the test material, namely clove leaf extract (Syzygium aromaticum) with a concentration of 4%, namely 70%, 8% concentration of 40%, 16% concentration of 30%, and control test material ( X-Spray) is 0% and the most effective concentration of clove leaf extract (Syzygium aromaticum) is 16% concentration. Keywords : Aegypti Mosquito, Clove Leaf, Extract
IDENTIFIKASI LARVA NYAMUK SEBAGAI VEKTOR PENYAKIT DI TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN AIR RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ABUNAWAS KOTA KENDARI sultanaulya muhammad; Apriyanto Apriyanto; Savirah Hardiyanti
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari (JAKK) : Vol. 5 (1) Desember 2022)
Publisher : Program Study of Medical Laboratory Technology , Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46356/jakk.v5i1.216

Abstract

Mosquito larvae are one of the stages of development of mosquitoes. Mosquitoes are the main vector insects that cause various important tropical diseases in Indonesia such as malaria, DHF, chikungunya, lymphatic filariasis and Japanese encephalitis. Mosquitoes are one type of insect that belongs to the order Diptera and the Culicidae Family. Infectious diseases caused by mosquito vectors (vector borne disease) such as dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), malaria, filariasis (elephantiasis), and Japanese B. Enchephalitis, are still a public health problem in the world including Indonesia. This study aims to find out how to identify mosquito larvae as vectors of disease in water reservoirs located in the Abunawas General Hospital, Kendari City. The type of research used is quantitative. The sample in this study was mosquito larvae. The results showed there were 7 reservoirs that were larva positive, namely Aedes Sp. and Culex Sp. These results state that this region can be at risk of disease transmission through mosquito vectors with high mosquito larvae densities. Key words: Mosquito larvae, vector of disease