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Analisis Spasial Not in Employment, Education, or Training (NEET) di Indonesia Tahun 2021 Simanjuntak, Moreno Kay Boy; Pasaribu, Ernawati
Seminar Nasional Official Statistics Vol 2023 No 1 (2023): Seminar Nasional Official Statistics 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Statistika STIS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2023i1.1784

Abstract

The role of the young population is crucial in maximizing the demographic bonus. It is necessary to pay attention to the education and employment absorption of young people. The NEET indicator can be used to asses the youth situation. In 2021, Indonesia's NEET rate was 22.4 percent, higher than most Southeast Asian countries. Most NEET studies primarily focus on individual characteristics, but NEET can also be influenced by spatial effects. This study aims to obtain an overview, identify spatial effects, and analyse the determinants of the NEET rate in Indonesia using the spatial durbin error model (SDEM). The findings reveal that the NEET rate is directly influenced by employment opportunities, net secondary school enrollment rate, percentage of people with disabilities, percentage of in-migrants, and the human development index. Additionally, the NEET rate is indirectly influenced by employment opportunities, the percentage of young married women, and the percentage of in-migrants.
Analisis Nilai Ekspor Nikel Kode HS 75 Tahun 2017-2023 Dengan Pendekatan Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) Rahman, Faiz Fathur; Pasaribu, Ernawati
Seminar Nasional Official Statistics Vol 2024 No 1 (2024): Seminar Nasional Official Statistics 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Statistika STIS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2024i1.2283

Abstract

Nickel ore is a highly potential mining commodity, evidenced by the fact that 52 percent of the world's nickel reserves are located in Indonesia, and in 2021, Indonesia became the largest nickel producer globally. However, the processing of nickel in Indonesia remains suboptimal, given the substantial volume of nickel ore exported without processing. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact of investment, production, unit cost, RCA value, and ECI on the export value of Indonesia's nickel. This research employs the Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) method. The analysis results indicate that, in the long term, nickel ore production, unit cost, and RCA have a significant positive effect. In the short term, only RCA and ECI have a significant positive effect on the export value of nickel. Lastly, according to the speed of adjustment value, the short-term model will be corrected by 44.78 percent in the first year and the remaining in subsequent years.
Aligning the Principles of Flexibility and Accountability in the Design of Homeschooling Implementation Policies Fitriah, Amaliah; Widiputera, Ferdi; Pasaribu, Ernawati; Kristi, Ellen
Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan Vol. 53 No. 1 (2024): Curriculum and Learning, Technology and Innovation in Education
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lik.v53i1.2942

Abstract

Homeschooling is an educational option for children outside the school system that is practiced in various countries. In Indonesia, there is a trend towards an increasing number of homeschoolers. Homeschoolers value the flexibility in structure and content that homeschooling provides, which is not usually available in traditional schools. in traditional schools. One of the main challenges in formulating policies for implementing home schools is harmonizing the principles of flexibility and accountability. This research uses a mixed methods approach to obtain comprehensive data and provide a complete understanding. The harmonization of the Draft Regulations on the Implementation of Home Schools revealed that the state's interests in promoting home school accountability can be balanced with the interests of parents who desire flexibility. This allows for the proper fulfillment of the rights of homeschooled children. The results of the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) on the draft regulations for implementing home schools, conducted in Yogyakarta, Medan, and Balikpapan on November 9-11, 2022, showed that respondents were concerned about the principles of flexibility and accountability. Four issues were identified: homeschooling registration, scope of homeschooling material, recognition of past learning, and changing track.