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All Journal International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science
Ratih LESTARINI
University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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The Effects of Conflict and Palm Oil Investment Between Investors and Communities in Indonesia Rahmad HENDRA; Rosa AGUSTINA; Ratih LESTARINI
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Jan
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v4i1.491

Abstract

The resolution of customary land conflicts often does not bring results. The protracted conflict inflicted losses on both sides. The community cannot benefit from the land that is their customary right because it is under the control of the Oil Palm Plantation Company (PPKS), while PPKS cannot operate comfortably because it must always face community demands. Until now, there are still conflicts in oil palm plantations that occur between indigenous peoples in Kampar Regency, Riau Province and PPKS. Based on these conditions, the legal issue that is also the main problem in this study is why there is a land conflict between oil palm plantation business investors and indigenous peoples and how the parties resolve it. The author found that the conflict occurred due to differences in views on customary land, the non-implementation of deliberations with indigenous peoples before investment was made, and government policies. Conflict resolution is carried out using different means according to the cause of the conflict.
Housing Regulations for Low-Income People in Indonesia Erni HERAWATI; Suparjo SUPARJO; Ratih LESTARINI
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Jan
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v4i1.499

Abstract

Indonesia had 11 million home backlogs in 2020 and 93% of this number are low-income and poor people. South Tangerang is one of the cities in Indonesia where 80% of the area is built by private developers, and 50% of which is developed by three major companies. The existence of large-scale housing they’ve built has caused local people to move to the peripheral of the housing or to places on the outskirts of the city. This paper analysis how the regulations give companies the authority to control large land area and how its impact to low-income people. By using the socio-legal method, this study aims to reveal the implication of law in society. The results showed that the existence of large-scale housing did not contribute to fulfilling the housing needs of low-income people in South Tangerang City. Regulations in the housing sector have not had any implications for the fulfilment of housing needs for low-income people. There are no small houses that the local people can afford.
Co-Authors Erni HERAWATI Rahmad HENDRA Rosa Agustina Suparjo SUPARJO