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All Journal Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Khazanah Multidisiplin
Iqbal Reza Satria
Ilmu Politik FISIP UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Social Sciences

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Quo Vadis Head of Local Government Authority: Products of Local Elections within the Principle of Decentralization Luthfi Fahrul Rizal; Karina Puji Fauziah; Iqbal Reza Satria
Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/politicon.v6i1.33397

Abstract

Pattern by forming regional governments at the first level (provinces) and the second level (Districts/Cities). This is solely to achieve the optimization of national goals and development. However, the division of tasks and relationships between central and regional government authorities continues to experience dynamics. This issue needs to be deeply examined, specifically related to how to obtain and at what level of legitimacy strength, before determining how the working relationship and authority between the Central Government and the regions should be. This research employs a qualitative type, utilizing focused literature studies by taking relevant literature and legal provisions related to the position of regional leaders' authority in decentralization and provincial elections. The analysis used in this study applies the theory of the regional household system proposed by K. Tresna and Bagir Manan, the theory of the relationship model between the Central Government and regions by Clarke and Stewart, as well as the theory of people's sovereignty by John Locke, further emphasized by JJ Rosseau's social contract theory. The findings of this research assume that the methods and strengths of legitimacy regarding the people's sovereignty held by both the Central and regional governments are the same; the difference lies only in the scale of the election/governance areas. Local governments must have extensive autonomy and independence in conducting their regional governance affairs.
TELAAH TEORI DEMOKRASI PROSEDURAL: REFLEKSI PILKADA DI KOTA CIMAHI Iqbal Reza Satria; Hamdani Kurniawan
Khazanah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Khazanah Multidisiplin
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kl.v3i2.24093

Abstract

Seluruh walikota hasil dari Pagelaran pilkada kota cimahi dari tahun 2007 hingga 2017 tercatat terjaring oleh KPK karena terjerat kasus suap. Hal ini kemudian menjadi cacatatan yang serius bagi keberlangsungan pemilu di Indonesia khususnya di kota cimahi. Melalui artikel ini penulis berupaya untuk menganalisa kegagalan pilkada di kota cimahi dengan menggunakan teori demokrasi procedural yang dikembangkan oleh Robert Dahl. Dalam penelitiannya Artikel ini menggunakan metode penilitan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang berguna dalam membangun konstruksi logika dan penggalian interpretatif berdasarkan dokumentasi dan bahan-bahan literatur yang relevan dengan topik dan masalah penelitian ini.sedangkan Teknik pengumpulan data dalam artikel ini menggunakan data sekunder yakni studi Pustaka (library research). Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan jika kegagalan pilkada di kota cimahi bersfiat mekanistik. Kegalalan yang bersfiat mekanistik ini dapat diurai dengan minimnya penerapan unsur dan kriteria demokrasi prosedural di kota Cimahi. Unsur demokrasi prosedural berbicara tentang menciptakan Pemilu yang ideal melalui prosedur, legalitas, dan kelembagaan. Sedangkan kriteria demokrasi prosedural adalah pengejawantahan peran warga negara dalam mengawasi roda pemerintahan pasca Pemilu. Kasus suap yang menimpa seluruh mantan Walikota Cimahi membuktikan jika kriteria persamaan suara, partisipasi efektif pemahaman yang cerah, pengawasan agenda, pencakupan orang dewasa tidak berjalan dengan baik.
Co-Authors Hamdani Kurniawan Karina Puji Fauziah Luthfi Fahrul Rizal