Toha Machsum, Toha
Pusat Penelitian Kebijakan Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Balitbang Kemendikbud

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KEPENGAYOMAN TERHADAP SASTRA PESANTREN DI JAWA TIMUR (The Nurture of Pesantren Literature in East Java) Machsum, Toha
METASASTRA: Jurnal Penelitian Sastra Vol 6, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26610/metasastra.2013.v6i1.90-100

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji kepengayoman sastra pesantren di Jawa Timur pada tahun 2000— 2011. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang keberadaan para pengayom sastra pesantren di Jawa Timur dan bentuk kepengayomannya pada tahun 2000—2011. Hal tersebut sangat bermanfaat dalam rangka penyusunan sejarah sastra pesantren di Jawa Timur. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori makro sastra yang dikembangkan oleh Tanaka. Teori makro sastra adalah sebuah teori yang lebih menekankan perhatiannya pada hubungan antara sastra dan masyarakat pendukungnya. Dari pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa para pengayom sastra pesantren di Jawa Timur dilakukan oleh lembaga- lembaga pemerintah dan oleh lembaga-lembaga swasta. Sementara itu, pengayom dari penerbit, terutama penerbit-penerbit yang beranggotakan IKAPI masih sangat terbatas. Pemuatan dan penerbitan karya sastra pesantren oleh para pengayom bersifat kultural. Bentuk kepengayoman yang dilakukan oleh penerbit, baik dari lembaga pemerintah maupun dari lembaga nonpemerintah berupa pemberian hadiah kepada sanggar sastra yang tumbuh dan hidup di pesantren, pendiskusian kesasteraaan dengan melibatkan santri, dan penerbitan hasil-hasil karya sastra.Abstract:This study focuses on the nurture of literature of pesantren (Islamic boarding school) in East Java from the years 2000 to 2011. The aim of the study is to obtain the description of the existence of the pesantren-literature nurturer in East Java and the forms of the nurture from the years 2000—2011. It is a significant part in the effort of compiling the pesantren-literature history in East Java. This study uses literary macro-theory developed by Tanaka. Literary macro-theory is a theory emphasizing its focus  on the relationship between literature and its supporting community. The discussion has found that the nurturers of pesantren literature in East Java are state and private institutions. Meanwhile, there is a very limited number of nurturers from publishers, especially those which are the members of IKAPI (Association of Indonesian Publishers). The nature of the pesantren literary work publication by the nurturers is cultural. The forms of nurture by publishers, either governmental or nongovernmental, are giving awards to sanggar sastra (literary workshops) which grow and exist in pesantren, literary discussions involving santri (Islamic boarding school students), and the publication of the literary works.
EKSISTENSIALISME KUNTOWIJOYO DALAM NOVEL KHOTBAH DI ATAS BUKIT Machsum, Toha
ATAVISME Vol 10, No 2 (2007): ATAVISME, EDISI DESEMBER 2007
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6086.135 KB) | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v10i2.240.47-61

Abstract

Novel Khotbah di Atas Bukit is one of the Kuntowijoyo masterpieces which is monumental and assessed enough phenomenal. The novel Kuntowijoyo basically represent smooth criticism to modern life immersing in material hedonism and trapped in utilitarian philosophy. Phrased philosophy existentialism idea in that novel melt to become one in developing esthetics values. The analysis of this research uses the descriptive quantitative method. In general, the study uses librely. The data source is novel Khotbah di Atas Bukit. Data related to existentialism theme classified, analysed, then concluded. The dead theme, fear, care detached, dimay, and the jumpy colour is novel. Attitude worry, for example, experienced by Barman when he steps on dusk age. The blankness of Barman soul which do not have base think good make he detached with humanity, its deed and even also to his self. Jumpy feeling continuing befall it he tries to discharge anything and has never found a few even also from its life. Finally, dramatically Barman deals with a dilemma in his life. He really trailing at absurdity current.