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Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti, Niki Astorina Yunita
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Public Health

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HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA DAN PENGGUNAAN APD DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PENYAPU JALAN DI RUAS JALAN TINGGI PENCEMARAN KOTA SEMARANG Sholihati, Nina; Suhartono, Suhartono; Dewanti, Niki Astorina Yunita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.548 KB)

Abstract

Respiratory illness is the third most common cause of death in the world, following heart problems and cancer. In 2008, the incidence of mortality reached 135.5 / 100,000 deaths. One of the groups at risk of air pollution is street sweepers in Setiabudi Street, Walisongo Street, and Kaligawe Street of Semarang City which have high dust level. The purpose of this study is to know the prevalence of lung function disorders as well as the relationship between the working duration and the use of PPE with lung function disorders on respondents. This research is a kind of quantitative research with Cross Sectional study design. The sample of this research is all of the street sweepers in Setiabudi Street, Walisongo Street, and Kaligawe Street as many as 31 people. The results of this study showed 5 respondents have lung function disorder (16.1%). The result of statistics analysis showed that there is no correlation between working duration with pulmonary function disorder with p value %FVC = 0,082 and p value %FEV1 = 0,595. While there is no correlation between the use of PPE with pulmonary function disorder with p value of 0,317 (PR = 3,375; 95% CI = 0,469-24,287). The longer the working period, the lower the lung capacity of the street sweeper. Suggestions in this study are expected to be information and reference for the Environment Agency and related parties in safety and health planning of street sweepers, especially on the lungs of workers.
STUDI IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN FORMALIN PADA IKAN TERI NASI ASIN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN PASAR MODERN KOTA SEMARANG Purba, Widya Kristiani Dory; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani; Dewanti, Niki Astorina Yunita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.975 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12746

Abstract

Salted anchovy  containing formaldehyde can be found in traditional markets and modern markets. Formaldehyde is a chemical which harmful to human health.In the long term formaldehyde can cause cancer and death to humans.The purpose of this study is to identify the content of formaldehyde in salted anchovy which sold in traditional markets and modern in Semarang city.This research is a descriptive study with qualitative examination of the formaldehyde content in  salted anchovy. The method used  is survey method. The population in this study is the salted anchovy seller in traditional markets and modern markets in Semarang city numbering 41 people. Samples using total sampling.The instrument used was a questionnaire used during open interviews. The result of this study is as much as 31 samples (88.57%) of the 35 samples examined were found to contain formaldehyde, one sample of which is a sample derived from modern market. All the traders (100%) disagree with the use of formalin in food . A total of 88.75 % (31 sellers) get salted anchovy in the city of Semarang. Sellers are replacing salted anchovy once a week as much as 31,43% (11 sellers). Sellers who lack the knowledge that is as much as 91,43 % formalin (32 sellers) do not know formaldehyde thus the necessity of socialization for both sellers and consumers regarding the symptoms of formaldehyde poisoning and danger to human health It is important for public health office to provide counseling for seller and consumers regarding symptoms of formaldehyde poisoning and danger to human health.
PERBANDINGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI DAERAH PERBUKITAN DAN WILAYAH PESISIR KOTA SEMARANG DITINJAU DARI KOMPONEN IKLIMTAHUN 2012 – 2016 Lestari, Resta; Budiyono, Budiyono; Dewanti, Niki Astorina Yunita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

Infectious diseases such as ARI caused by viruses and other microoganisms are sensitive to temperature, humidity, and ambient environmental conditions. In Semarang, the temperature and humidity has increased 0.1°C and 1.6% respectively during 2011-2015. ARI in children under 5 years had increased during 2012-2015 The study aimed to analyze the differences of ARI occurrence in hilly areas and coastal areas of Semarang City from 2012 to 2016 in terms of climate component. This research is an analytic research with cross sectional approach. Methods of data analysis using Independent T-Test and Mann Whitney with α = 5%. Data of ARI occurrence was obtained from monthly report of ARI in child undier five years at primary health care of Mijen and primary health care of Bandarharjo. Data of climate (air temperature, humidity and rainfall) was obtained from Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG) Semarang. Mean of ARI occurrence in Mijen was 156 cases, air temperature was 26,4 oC, humidity was 76,2% and rainfall was 338,9 mm/month. Mean of ARI in Bandarharjowas 276 cases, air temperature was 28.2 oC, humidity was 76.5% and rainfall was 176.1 mm/month. There are differences of ARI occurrence, air temperature and rainfall in Mijen and Bandarharjo and ARI occurrence based on temperature (<0.01; <0.01; <0.01; <0.01). There is no differences of humidity in Mijen and Bandarharjo, ARI occurrence based on humidity and rainfall (0.585; 0.119; 0.871). This study concluded air temperature has potential impact to ARI.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Budiyono Budiyono Lestari, Resta Sholihati, Nina Widya Kristiani Dory Purba, Widya Kristiani Dory Yusniar Hanani Darundiati