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Journal : Proksima

Analisis Penggunaan Cathodic Protection dengan Metode Sacrificial Anode Sebagai Pengendalian Korosi Pipa Minyak 16 Inci PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia Simp. Perawang-Minas Area Dedy Masnur; Eko Saputra; Putri Nawangsari
Proksima Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal ProKsima
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/proksima.1.1.13-17

Abstract

Cathodic protection is a thermodynamic corrosion control method using metal as the cathode. There are two methods of cathodic protection, namely Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection (SACP) and Impressed Current Cathodic Protection (ICPP). This study will analyze the use of Cathodic Protection with the Sacrificial Anode method as corrosion control on a 16 inch oil pipe at PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia. Carbon steel pipe (API 5L Grade B) with cast magnesium anode material. Calculation of anode requirement for corrosion prevention will be compared with actual field data within 10 years. The calculation results show that the number of calculation parameters used affects the results of the anode requirement on an oil pipe with a length of 16 meters, a diameter of 16 inches, anode with a length of 0.648 m, net weight of anode 7.7 Kg, magnesium anode material with an anode output of 10.8 A/m2, anode density 1765 Kg/m3, wear and tear (volume) 2296 x 10-3 m3 A/y, and a life time of 10 years. Theoretical calculations get 6 anode rods while the actual data requires 8 anode rods.
Investigasi Kegagalan Poros Pompa Sentrifugal IP251-U153 pada Unit Recovery Boiler I PT. X Dedy Masnur; Putri Nawangsari; Dea Musyafiroh Akbar
Proksima Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal ProKsima
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/proksima.1.1.25-28

Abstract

PT. X is one of the industries engaged in the pulp and paper sector which uses centrifugal pumps to move compounds such as liquor, water, and so on. Failure occurred in the operation of the centrifugal pump, namely the fracture of the shaft component which was made of AISI329 stainless steel. This study aims to investigate the failure of the IP251-U153 centrifugal pump shaft and provide recommendations for actions to prevent failure. The stages of analysis carried out were macroscopic analysis of the fracture surface and testing of chemical composition using a Spectral Metal Analyzer. The results of the analysis show that the fracture pattern is brittle intergranular fracture and there is a difference in the percentage chemical composition of the shaft material with the composition of the standard shaft material in the elements Molybdenum (Mo), Manganese (Mn) and Copper (Cu). These elements affect the durability of the shaft. Checking the material composition when accepting a purchase and carrying out a check for alignment on the shaft installation is necessary to avoid failure.