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All Journal Journal Philosophy of Law Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Sri Wulandari
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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THE ROLE OF THE COMMUNITY IN LAW ENFORCEMENT ERADICATION OF CORRUPTION CRIME Sri Wulandari
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v4i2.36298

Abstract

The aspirations of the community in eradicating criminal acts of corruption are very much needed and have an important role as social control. Therefore, efforts to prevent and eradicate corruption need to be intensified by continuing to uphold human rights and the interests of society. Law Number 20 Year 2001 concerning Amendment to Law Number 31 Year 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption, formulating it explicitly as a formal crime means that even though the results of corruption have been returned to the perpetrators' countries, they are still submitted to the court and the judicial process applies the burden of proof in reverse. which is limited or balanced. It turns out that in this Law the defendant's statement is not a strong evidence because it is only a means of supporting existing evidence, this provision actually becomes a weakness in eradicating criminal acts of corruption. Because the position of a strong defendant's information will become evidence legal and legal basis for judges to impose a crime.
ASEAN RESPONSIBILITY TOWARD HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIMS UNDER THE ACTIP Eva Arief; Sri Wulandari
Journal Philosophy of Law Vol 7, No 2 (2026): Philosophy of Law
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jpl.v7i2.7348

Abstract

Human trafficking is a transnational crime that threatens human rights and has serious consequences for victims and regional stability. The high vulnerability of Southeast Asia to human trafficking has prompted ASEAN Member States to adopt the ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (ACTIP) as a regional legal instrument to prevent and combat trafficking in persons and to protect its victims. This study aims to analyze ASEAN’s responsibility toward human trafficking victims under the ACTIP and to identify the challenges in its implementation. This study employs normative legal research using a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Legal materials were obtained through library research, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, and were analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive-analytical method. The findings demonstrate that ASEAN’s responsibility under the ACTIP is manifested through strengthened regional cooperation in preventing human trafficking, protecting and restoring victims’ rights, ensuring access to justice, and coordinating cross-border law enforcement. However, the effective implementation of these responsibilities continues to face several challenges, including differences in institutional capacity among Member States, the lack of uniform victim protection standards, weak mechanisms for monitoring ACTIP implementation, and the limited authority of ASEAN due to the principle of non-interference. Therefore, strengthening regional coordination mechanisms, harmonizing victim protection policies, and enhancing the effectiveness of ACTIP implementation are necessary to ensure more effective protection for human trafficking victims across the ASEAN region.
Co-Authors Eva Arief