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All Journal MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Suriani Suriani
Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Citra Perempuan Kolonial dalam Kehidupan Beragama di Sumatera Timur, 1870-1942 Suriani Suriani; Tiara Desthy Afrina; Wilda Febriani
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v7i1.7042

Abstract

The opening of tobacco plantations in East Coast Sumatra in 1870 became a major factor in the creation of ethnic, cultural, and religious diversity in there. All the Malays there were Muslim, then the Europeans came with their Christianity, which was followed by most of the Batak people, the Indians brought Hinduism and Sikhism, and the Chinese brought Buddhism. East Coast Sumatra is a pluralistic region, but there has never been a conflict between ethnicities or religions. Very interesting. However, the reality of the religious life of the people at that time had never been revealed in detail. Furthermore, during the 1930 census it was recorded that there were 4.293 Europeans in Medan and 2.001 of them were women, but their presence in the religious sphere has not been exposed. Therefore, this study aims to narrate the image of colonial women in religion in East Coast Sumatra. The images of colonial women in this study are all forms of mental, spiritual, and daily behaviour expressed by women in religion, including the outward appearance that appears in women and their religious activities in East Coast Sumatra in the period 1870-1942. This study uses the historical method, and the primary data are the Dutch Colonial Government Report (verslag),Volkstelling 1930, maps, newspapers, bulletins and magazines, photographs depicting the religious life of the people of East Sumatra in the period 1870-1942.
Pakan Malam Te Fort De Kock : Interaksi Sosial Dan Budaya Masyarakat Bukittinggi Tahun 1906-1907 Hayati Lestari; Suriani Suriani
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.4663

Abstract

Pelaksanaan Pakan Malam (Pasar Malam) di Fort de Kock (sekarang Bukittinggi) pada tahun 1906-1907 berfungsi sebagai forum untuk interaksi sosial dan budaya dalam konteks kolonial Hindia Belanda. Pakan Malam adalah adaptasi lokal dari konsep Jaarmarkt-Tentoonstelling yang diprakarsai oleh pemerintah kolonial Belanda sebagai bagian dari proyek modernisasi di pedalaman Sumatera Barat. Melalui pendekatan sejarah sosial dan teori ruang publik, studi ini meneliti bagaimana masyarakat Minangkabau dan kelompok kolonial berinteraksi di ruang publik yang secara simbolis dikendalikan oleh kekuatan kolonial. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Pakan Malam berfungsi tidak hanya sebagai tempat perdagangan dan hiburan, tetapi juga sebagai forum untuk negosiasi identitas, pertukaran simbol, dan akulturasi budaya. Di satu sisi, kolonialisme menunjukkan aspek-aspek modernitas melalui pengaturan spasial dan kegiatan hiburan bagi masyarakat, sementara di sisi lain, masyarakat lokal memanfaatkan kesempatan ini untuk memperkuat hubungan sosial, melestarikan budaya, dan menegosiasikan posisi mereka dalam struktur sosial kolonial. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa ruang sosial seperti Pakan Malam merupakan tempat penting untuk memahami dinamika kekuasaan, perlawanan, dan pembentukan identitas pada masa kolonial awal abad ke-20 di Sumatera Barat
Co-Authors Ayu Rahma Hayati Lestari Tiara Desthy Afrina Wilda Febriani