Setyo Utomo
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Indonesia’s Interests in the World Trade Organization and the Appellate Body Impasse: Questioning the Existence of Special and Differential Treatment Setyo Utomo
Yuridika Vol. 38 No. 1 (2023): Volume 38 No 1 January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v38i1.38933

Abstract

The World Trade Organization’s role in resolving international trade disputes is crucial, particularly in multilateral trade, which continues to grow alongside information disclosure and technology advancements. Dispute settlement systems often depend on the existence of the World Trade Organization’s Appellate Body. However, in 2019, the United States prevented new members from joining this body, resulting in dysfunction and instability. Moreover, in 2020, the term of the last sitting Appellate Body member expired. As members of the World Trade Organization, Indonesia and other developing nations receive preferential treatment, which frequently backfires when dealing with developed nations. The special and differential treatment provided to developing nations is supposed to minimize the distinctions between developed and developing nations. This study identified possible actions that Indonesia and other developing nations could take to put an end to the World Trade Organization’s impasse. To do this, they could use non-alignment diplomacy and waive their special and differential treatment. Both a conceptual approach and a literature review were used in this study.
Personal Data Protection Through Law Number 27 Of 2022: Challenges Of Cybercrime in The Era of Globalization and Digital Setyo Utomo
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5611

Abstract

This research was compiled based on the urgency of massive technological and information developments in Indonesia. Due to this development, it is also accompanied by negative impacts in the form of cybercrime targeting people's personal data. The implementation of the law must be in accordance with the reality of the development of the times. The formulation of the problem taken and discussed in this study is how the development of personal data protection through Law Number 27 of 2022 and how urgent Law Number 27 of 2022 is in meeting the demands of the community for personal data protection. The method used is normative juridical which uses primary data. The search for literature sources uses library studies. The results of this study are that the Government of the Republic of Indonesia through Law Number 27 of 2022 guarantees the right to privacy and personal data of citizens as one of the protections of human rights. Furthermore, this personal data protection law becomes a law that aligns Indonesian personal data protection regulations with international standards. Sanctions for violations of personal data protection provisions are also stated more firmly in this law