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Pengaruh Waktu Pemakaian Alat Kontrasepsi Suntik 3 Bulan dengan Perubahan Berat Badan pada Ibu di Klinik Abi Ummi Dw Sarmadi Palembang Tahun 2022 Ratna Dewi; Umi Solekah; Cucu Fitrotin
KOLONI Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): JUNI 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v1i2.298

Abstract

Injectable contraception is contraception in the form of a liquid containing the hormone progesterone which is injected into a woman's body periodically (1 month or 3 months). Weight gain due to the influence of hormonal contraception ranges from 1-5 kg ​​in the first year. The cause of weight gain is the hormone progesterone which can stimulate the appetite control center so that there is an increase in appetite and the hormone estrogen increases the speed of gluconeogenesis so that it can increase glucose levels in the blood, if glucose is not used it will be stored back in the form of fat. The more lipids are formed, the energy reserves in adipose tissue will increase, usually found in the upper arms, hips, thighs, abdomen and chest, if not balanced with a healthy lifestyle such as regular exercise and proper diet so that an increase in body weight is not controlled (obesity). The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the duration of using 3 months of injectable birth control on changes in the mother's weight. The study used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. The total sampling research sample is 46 respondents. The results of the study obtained an average length of time to use KB injections of 3 months, a minimum score of 10 and a maximum of 36 was obtained, with a mean of 19.56, a median of 19 and an SD of 5.21 and an increase in body weight obtained a minimum score of 1 and a maximum of 4, with a mean of 1.86. , Median 2 and SD 0.86. The results of the linear regression test found that the p value was 0.00, which means that there was an effect of the duration of using 3 months of injection contraception on weight gain. It is hoped that counseling can be carried out about types of contraception and their side effects to mothers so that they can choose the right contraception Keywords: 3 months injectable contraception, body weight
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Paritas Ibu Terhadap Kunjungan Ibu Hamil Trimester III di BPM Emilia, AM.Keb Kabupaten Pali Tahun 2023 Ratna Dewi; Intan Intan
KOLONI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): MARET 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.300

Abstract

AKI in Indonesia is still high, the direct causes are bleeding, infection, eclampsia, prolonged labor, and complications of miscarriage. Indirect causes are 4T late in detecting high risk pregnant women, late in making family decisions to refer, late in reaching referral facilities, and late in getting help at referral facilities. Antenatal care during pregnancy at least 4 times, services include anamnesis and monitoring of the mother and fetus to assess normal progress. Factors that influence the visit of pregnant women are economic factors, education, family support, parity, age, knowledge, and geography. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and parity towards third trimester pregnancy visits at BPM Emilia, AM.Keb, Pali District. The study used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. The population in the study were all pregnant women who checked their pregnancies at BPM Emilia, AM.Keb, Pali district. The accidental sampling technique consisted of 30 respondents. The results of the study were 20 pregnant women who visited ≥ 4 antenatal care visits (66.7%) more than 10 respondents who had <4 pregnancy visits (33%), 26 pregnant women who had good knowledge (86.7%), more than pregnant women who had less knowledge, 4 people (13.3%), and pregnant women with high parity, 7 people (23%), less than pregnant women with low parity, totaling 23 people ( 76.3 %). The results of the Chi-Square test showed that there was no significant relationship between knowledge of visits to pregnant women where the value of p_value = 0.095 > α (0.05) and the results of the Chi-Square test showed that there was no significant relationship between parity and visits of pregnant women where the value of p_value = 0.571 > α (0.05). It is hoped that midwives can provide health education to pregnant women about the importance of prenatal checks to detect complications and have a safe pregnancy. Keywords: Knowledge, parity, visits of pregnant women
PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI DI POSKESDES DESA BUMI SERDANG KEC TUNGKAL ILIR KABUPATEN BANYUASIN TAHUN 2022 Ratna Dewi
KOLONI Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v1i4.398

Abstract

Early Breastfeeding Initiation is one of the government programs in the health sector in an effort to reduce infant mortality (IMR) by giving exclusive breastfeeding to newborns up to six months of age, through the application of IMD during childbirth, namely prohibiting placing the baby on the mother's chest so that the baby can looking for his own mother put. WHO recommends IMD, which is an act of laying the baby on the mother's chest immediately after birth with the skin to skin method, the baby's head is placed between the mother's two breasts then letting the baby use it alone to find the mother's nipple. The purpose of knowing the relationship of knowledge and family support to the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation in postpartum mothers. This type of analytic survey research with a cross sectional approach with accidental sampling method. The research sample is 16 respondents. The research results obtained from 16 respondents, there were 10 respondents (62.5%) who carried out IMD and 4 respondents (37.5%) did not carry out IMD. There were 11 respondents (68.8%) who had good knowledge and 5 respondents (31.2%) who had less knowledge. There were 9 respondents (56.2%) who received family support and 7 respondents (343.8%) did not receive family support. The results of the chi-square statistical test found that there was a relationship between knowledge of the implementation of IMD with a p value = 0.036 < ∂ : 0.05 and there was no relationship between family support and the implementation of IMD with a p value = 0.035 > ∂ : 0.05. It is hoped that counseling can be carried out regarding the implementation of IMD directly to mothers since pregnancy so that mothers understand the importance of carrying out IMD immediately after delivery. Keywords: Knowledge, Family support, Early initiation of breastfeeding