Zarul Arifin
Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas, Indonesia

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PRAKTIK UTANG PIUTANG SEMBAKO DIBAYAR JASA KERJA PERTANIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Novi Safitri; Hatoli Hatoli; Zarul Arifin
Cross-border Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Cross-border
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Basic food receivables are a practice that occurs in Kalimantan Village, Paloh District, Sambas Regency. This practice occurs when the debtor asks for help from the shop to owe the groceries. Regarding the payment through agricultural work on the shop owner's agricultural land and the calculation of the payment of the food receivables payable is calculated after the debtor has finished working on the shop owner's farm. So that previously it was not known how much debt was incurred by the debt recipient. From the problems regarding this debt and credit, then the formulation of the problem can be taken as follows; first, how is the practice of basic food receivables paid for agricultural work services in Kalimantan Village, Paloh District, Sambas Regency. Second, how is the review of Islamic law on the practice of basic food receivables paid for agricultural work services. The method used in this research is descriptive method using a sociological normative approach, the type of research used is qualitative, the data collection techniques used are observation techniques, interview techniques, and documentation. From the research results show, the practice of debt and credit paid by agricultural work services has been in line with the pillars and terms of the Qard contract. However, it is not valid according to Islamic law because the debtor (muqtarid) does not know from the start and does not know exactly how much in total he owes. And it only became known after he finished working on the farm owned by the party who gave the debt.
PERWAKAFAN TANAH PEMAKAMANAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF Samiah; Zarul Arifin; Hasiah
Jurnal Salome : Multidisipliner Keilmuan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Maret
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

This research aims to find out Islamic law regarding the endowment of burial grounds. This type of research is a juridical-empirical approach, used to analyze various statutory regulations related to waqf land while the empirical approach is used to analyze law as patterned community behavior in people's lives. The data analysis method uses an inductive method starting from general to specific. The research results show that changing the function of burial waqf land into private property is not permitted in Islamic law, because the land has been donated so it cannot be taken back or repurposed. In the legislation regarding waqf in Indonesia, objects that have been donated cannot be transferred. For the act of transferring waqf objects, a criminal sanction of imprisonment for a maximum of 3 (three) months and a fine of up to idr. 10,000 (ten thousand rupiah).