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Exchange Rate Of Household Income Of People's Palm Oil Harvest Workers Inayah, Fati; Reswita; Windirah, Nola; Kifli, Gontom Citoro
JURNAL AGRIBISAINS Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal AgribiSains
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jagi.v11i1.18581

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the household income structure of community oil palm harvest workers, analyze the consumption expenditure patterns of households of community oil palm harvest workers, analyze the exchange rate of household income of community oil palm harvest workers in Air Rami District, Mukomuko Regency. The population in this study were smallholder oil palm harvest laborers. The sample of this research was 100 households of oil palm harvest laborers. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, which includes analysis of the household income structure of smallholder oil palm harvest laborers, total household income of smallholder oil palm harvest laborers, analysis of consumption expenditure patterns, and analysis of the exchange rate of household income of smallholder oil palm harvest laborers. The results showed that the income structure of oil palm harvest laborer households in Air Rami Subdistrict consisted of three incomes, the total household income was Rp. 1,672,418. For the total consumption expenditure of harvest labor households is Rp. 2,165,125/month which consists of two expenses, namely food expenditure and non-food expenditure. So that the exchange rate of oil palm harvest labor household income is obtained at 0.63 or NTPRT < 1, where the welfare of oil palm harvest labor households is categorized as not prosperous. The welfare level of oil palm harvest laborer households can be categorized as prosperous, with several policies, namely that oil palm harvest laborer households must look for other jobs, for example, such as small micro businesses (processed chips, cakes, and so on) or other family members of productive age participate in working to meet household needs.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DIVERSIFIKASI PENERIMAAN RUMAH TANGGA BURUH PANEN SAWIT RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN AIR RAMI mahdalena, imelda; Windirah, Nola; Reswita, Reswita; Kifli, Gontom Citoro
Jurnal Agristan Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Agristan
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/agristan.v7i1.14242

Abstract

Masyarakat Kecamatan Air Rami bekerja sebagai buruh panen sawit rakyat karena akses yang mudah dan penerimaan yang stabil. Namun, fluktuasi produktivitas tandan buah segar (TBS) dan keterbatasan akses ke sektor formal menyebabkan ketergantungan pada pekerjaan ini. Untuk mengurangi risiko ekonomi, rumah tangga melakukan diversifikasi penerimaan melalui pekerjaan sampingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sumber penerimaan, tingkat diversifikasi menggunakan Income Diversity Indeks (IDI), dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi Income Diversity Indeks (IDI) rumah tangga buruh panen sawit rakyat. Sampel sebanyak 100 rumah tangga dipilih dengan teknik snowball sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, serta kuesioner, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dan kuantitatif dengan regresi double-log.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata penerimaan dari sektor pertanian (Rp 1.789.150 atau 89,31%) dan non-pertanian (Rp 214.250 atau 10,69%), dengan IDI sebesar 1,39 (kategori rendah). Pekerjaan sampingan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IDI, sedangkan variabel usia, pengalaman kerja, pendidikan, dan jumlah anggota keluarga tidak signifikan. Diversifikasi dilakukan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada satu sumber penerimaan dan meningkatkan stabilitas ekonomi rumah tangga.