Mohamed Yasir Arafath
Vinayaka Mission's College of Pharmacy, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (Deemed to be University)

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Knowledge, Awareness and Practices Regarding Dengue Fever among the Rural and Urban Populations of Salem District Mohamed Yasir Arafath
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 11 Issue 03 (2019) March. 2019
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Objective: The objectives of the study were to assess how many people have knowledge and level of awareness on dengue, to know about most prevalent preventive measure, to ascertain the source of information regarding dengue and to enquire about the diagnostic measures and treatment strategies used by affected individuals.Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted on 1000 respondents in Rural and Urban areas of Salem district, Tamilnadu to evaluate the knowledge, awareness and practices regarding dengue fever.Results: The results showed that only 52% of the rural respondents and 96% of urban respondents were aware about dengue fever.53% of the rural respondents and 97% urban respondents identified the vector as mosquito. The overall knowledge of dengue specific symptoms was much lower, in rural as compared to urban areas. The knowledge about the preventive measures was inadequate among the rural respondents when compared to that of urban respondents. Majority of the rural respondents (30%) had no source of information about dengue fever. While among the urban respondents, 29% had information about dengue fever from T.V/radio.Conclusion: The overall knowledge, awareness and practices regarding dengue fever were found to be inadequate among the rural populations when compared to urban populations. There is a need to make rural people aware of different preventive practices and reduce this knowledge application gap.Keywords: Dengue Fever; Knowledge; Awareness; Practices; Rural; Urban
Formulation, Characterization and In-Vitro Evaluation of Dasatinib Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Oral Delivery Mohamed Yasir Arafath
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 11 Issue 04 (2019) April 2019
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Objective: Dasatinib (DST) is a BCS Class II drug having very low solubility and high permeability. The absolute bioavailability of DST is about 14 to 34% due to an extensive first-pass effect. For improving the bioavailability of DST, solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) were developed using triglycerides (trimyristin, tripalmitin, and tristearin). Methods: Hot homogenization followed by ultrasonication method was used to prepare DST-SLNs. The prepared SLNs were characterized for particle size, Poly dispersity index (PDI), Zeta potential (ZP), Entrapment efficiency (EE) and Drug Content. Invitro release studies using dialysis bag method in 0.1N Hcl and pH 6.8 Phosphate buffer were conducted. Results: DST-SLNs prepared with Dynasan-118(E4) having the size of 150.73nm, PDI of 0.20, ZP of -29.1 mV with 93.56% of EE were optimized. In addition, long-term physical stability of the optimized SLNs was investigated at refrigerated and room temperature for 180days and it was stable for long period. FTIR and DSC studies revealed that no interaction between the drug and lipids. Scanning electron microscopic studies showed nearly spherical shape particles with increased polydispersity index. Formulation containing Dynasan-118(E4) showed highest percentage drug release among all the prepared SLNs. Release of drug from DST-SLNs (F4, S4, and E4) followed Higuchi, the best fit with the highest correlation coefficients were shown in Higuchi plot. The mechanism of release is by diffusion controlled as indicated by R2 value of Higuchi and n value of Korsemeyer-Peppas equation. Conclusion: Dasatinib loaded solid lipid nanoparticles is a good drug delivery system with desirable release characteristics.