Yuli Kasmarani
Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum

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CRIMINALIZATION OF POLYGAMY Rahmi Nurtsani; Yuli Kasmarani
Tazir Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Ta'zir: Jurnal Hukum Pidana
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tazir.v7i1.17710

Abstract

There are many cases that occur within the scope of family law, especially in marriage. One of the cases that is most highlighted in the community because of its sensitive nature is polygamy. Therefore, this study will explain how polygamy is one of the triggers for criminal acts and causes the perpetrators to receive sanctions or punishments. This research methodology uses library research which is a qualitative research, namely research by examining and analyzing data from library sources, either in the form of books, papers, journals and others related to polygamy and all its legal consequences. The conclusions obtained in this paper are that the criminalization of polygamy here is understood as an attitude that categorizes the practice of polygamy as a criminal act, which is threatened with certain forms of crime, both imprisonment and fines. The legal provisions in force in the Republic of Indonesia do not prohibit polygamous marriages, but also do not allow them to be free without rules. The Republic of Indonesia regulates it with strict and clear terms and conditions as stated in the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations, KUHP, UU PKDRT, UU No.1/1974 which also applies very strict conditions for the practice of polygamy, especially the fulfillment of physical and spiritual needs for children and wives who are not the only one. As data from KOMNAS HAM which notes that polygamous marriages are vulnerable to neglect of family needs and livelihoods, they fall into the category of domestic violence in the form of economic neglect. Criminal sanctions against polygamy that violate the legal provisions in the three applicable regulations above, can be in the form of: (1) the threat of imprisonment for five to seven years for men who marry even though their marriage has existed before which becomes a legal barrier. ; (2) a maximum imprisonment of 3 months or a maximum fine of Rp. 7,500. ; (3) imprisonment for a maximum of 3 (three) years or a fine of a maximum of Rp. 9,000,000.00 (nine million rupiahs) and or a maximum imprisonment of 4 (four) months or a maximum fine of Rp. 3,000,000.00 (three million rupiah). Keyword: Poligamy, Criminalization, Criminal sanctions.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DAN PENCEGAHAN TINDAK KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK ANGKAT DALAM HUBUNGAN KELUARGA Nandang Faturrahman; Yuli Kasmarani
Tazir Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Ta'zir: Jurnal Hukum Pidana
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.543 KB) | DOI: 10.19109/tazir.v6i1.13017

Abstract

Tujuan penulisan ini ialah untuk menganalisis masalah kesenjangan yang terjadi di masyarakat terutama tentang tindak kekerasan terhadap anak angkat yang saat ini kerap terjadi. Fokus penelitian ini adalah faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan terhadap anak angkat dan upaya pemerintah dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak angkat tersebut. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif Jenis data yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif, adapun sumber data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan anak angkat adalah motivasi pengangkatan anak yang bertentangan dengan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak, adopsi yang ilegal, adopsi demi kepentingan komersial, manipulasi data yang berakibat hukum tidak baik bagi anak dikemudian hari, maupun yang menggangu kesejahteraan anak angkat yang kemudian membuka celah terjadinya kekerasan emosional, penelantaran anak, kekerasan fisik, kekerasan seksual, dan lain sebagainya. Pemerintah telah berupaya memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak angkat melalui Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 54 Tahun 2007 yang dijelaskan lebih rinci dalam peraturan Menteri Sosial Nomor 110 Tahun 2009 tentang persyaratan pengangkatan Anak. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Kekerasan, Anak Angkat.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENIMBUNAN OBAT TERAPI COVID-19 muhammad chaidir satria; yuli kasmarani
Tazir Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Ta’zir: Jurnal Hukum Pidana
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.338 KB) | DOI: 10.19109/tazir.v6i2.14637

Abstract

ABSTRACT The title of this research is criminal responsibility for the perpetrators of the criminal act of hoarding Covid-19 therapeutic drugs based on law number 36 of 2009 concerning health. Hoarding of drugs is something that is prohibited both in Indonesian legislation and in Islamic law, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, of course, it can cause misery and loss in society. The problem raised in this study is criminal liability for the criminal act of hoarding Covid-19 therapeutic drugs. The method used in this research is a normative research method or what is often called library research. The results of this study can be seen that criminal liability for the perpetrators of the criminal act of hoarding Covid-19 therapeutic drugs can be sentenced to a maximum of 10 (ten) years in prison and a maximum fine of Rp. 1,000,000,000.00 in addition, can be punished with a sentence of 5 (five) years and/or a maximum fine of Rp. 50,000,000,000.00 (fifty billion rupiah). Furthermore, in Islamic criminal law, criminal responsibility for the criminal act of hoarding Covid-19 therapeutic drugs is subject to ta'zir punishment, the punishment of which is left to the government or local authorities. Keywords: Criminal Liability, Hoarding, Ikhtikar, Covid-19.