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Hendro Setyanto, Hendro
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Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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KRITERIA 29: CARA PANDANG BARU DALAM PENYUSUNAN KALENDER HIJRIYAH Setyanto, Hendro; Hamdani, Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria
Al-Ahkam Volume 25, Nomor 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.368 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2015.25.2.602

Abstract

Hilāl is an early marker of the beginning of the Hijriyah/Qamariyah. The existence of the new moon was used as a reference in the preparation of a system of Islamic calendar. The issue of the new moon it is still be an interesting thing to be studied. In fact there is a lot of research and discussion related with hilāl issues. However, it still has not found an appropriate formula to be used as a reference in creating a standardized system of the Islamic calendar. Currently, there are several criteria that offered to make the calendar system. In this paper, will be presented criteria and other perspectives in formulating a Hijriyah calendar, called the Criteria 29. Some examples of simple calculations and discussions in determining the first day of month of the Hijriyah presented briefly. This elaboration of “Criteria 29” hopefully can give an idea and different viewpoints in order to develop Hijriyah calendar.
KALENDER MANDIRI SEBAGAI DASAR KESATUAN KALENDER HIJRIAH INTERNATIONAL Setyanto, Hendro
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol 10 No 3 (2017): Jurnal Bimas Islam 2017
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (538.336 KB) | DOI: 10.37302/jbi.v10i3.30

Abstract

Calendar is a counting time system based on nature phenomenon. The Hijriyyah calendar is the Muslims calendar based on the Moon?s synodic cycle surrounds the Earth basically it is civil calendar which was formulated by the Caliph Umar bin Khatab. However, the Hijriyyah calendar formulation still follows the provisions outlined by the Prophet Muhammad SAW and the habit dating commonly known by the people society at that time. As time goes by, the Hijriyyah calendar counting is very dependent on the calendar date. It can be seen from the astronomical data that always accompanies with Hijriyyah calendar counting based on Masehi calendar. This paper tries to explain the thoughts and Hijriyyah calendar independence concepts which is based on one of the Hijriyyah calendar counting concepts as 29th criteria. Kalender merupakan sebuah sistem perhitungan waktu yang disandarkan pada fenomena alam. Kalender Hijriyyah yang merupakan penanggalan umat Islam disandarkan pada siklus sinodis Bulan dalam mengelilingi Bumi pada dasarnya merupakan Penanggalan sipil yang dirumuskan oleh Khalifah Umar bin Khatab. Meski demikian, rumusan Kalender Hijriyyah tetap mengikuti ketentuan yang telah digariskan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW serta kebiasaan penanggalan yang umum dikenal oleh masyarakat ketika itu. Seiring berjalannya waktu, perhitungan penanggalan Hijriyyah saat ini sangat bergantung terhadap kalender masehi. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari data astronomis yang senantiasa mengiringi perhitungan kalender Hijriyyah yang disandarkan pada penanggalan Masehi. Tulisan ini mencoba memaparkan pemikiran dan konsep akan kemandirian kalender Hijriyyah yang disandarkan pada salah satu konsep perhitungan kalender Hijriyyah sebagai kriteria 29.
Co-Authors Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria Hamdani